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二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We always have two
terms
(term) in a year.
2. Tom needs our help because he has some
problems
(problem).
3. I like singing songs and I want to be a
singer
(sing).
4. Luckily, the policeman saved the children's
lives
(life).
5. —Who is the woman in the photo?
—Tu Youyou, a great
scientist
(science).
答案:1. terms 2. problems 3. singer 4. lives 5. scientist
解析:
【分析】
这类题需根据句子中的关键词(数词、不定冠词、名词所有格等)判断所需词的形式,结合语法规则(名词单复数变化、词性转换)完成变形:1. two后接可数名词复数;2. some后接可数名词复数;3. a后接职业类名词;4. children's后需用life的复数形式;5. a great后接science对应的职业名词。
【解析】
1. 数词two表示“两个”,后接可数名词复数,term的复数形式为terms,故填terms;
2. some表示“一些”,后接可数名词复数,problem的复数形式为problems,故填problems;
3. 不定冠词a后需接表示职业的名词,动词sing对应的职业名词是singer(歌手),故填singer;
4. 名词所有格children's(孩子们的)后接名词,此处指“生命”,life的复数形式为lives,故填lives;
5. 不定冠词a和形容词great后需接表示职业的名词,名词science对应的职业名词是scientist(科学家),故填scientist。
【答案】
1. terms 2. problems 3. singer 4. lives 5. scientist
【知识点】
名词单复数、词性转换、职业名词
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形填空题,考查名词单复数变化及职业名词的构成,知识点基础,用于巩固英语词汇变形的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susan is an English girl. She is a middle school student. Her favourite 1 is maths because she thinks it's 2 and useful. Her favourite teacher is Mr Black, the history teacher. He is twenty-eight and he looks cool. Susan doesn't like 3. She thinks it's difficult. But her good friend Betty likes Chinese because she wants to 4 about China.
Susan has six classes every day from Monday to 5. On Friday, she has 6 five classes. She is 7 on Saturday and Sunday. She can 8 sports and watch TV.
This Sunday is Susan's mother's 9. Susan wants to buy a sweater for her mum as a birthday gift (礼物). She'll go to the 10 store on Saturday morning. She must buy some food in the afternoon. Susan's friends will come to the party on that day. How great!
(
D
) 1. A. number B. month C. day D. subject
(
C
) 2. A. difficult B. bad C. interesting D. healthy
(
A
) 3. A. Chinese B. English C. geography D. biology
(
A
) 4. A. know B. help C. take D. call
(
C
) 5. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
(
B
) 6. A. sure B. only C. well D. then
(
B
) 7. A. easy B. free C. short D. right
(
D
) 8. A. get B. go C. think D. play
(
C
) 9. A. lesson B. bookcase C. birthday D. student
(
C
) 10. A. book B. fruit C. clothes D. sports
答案:1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕Susan的校园生活、喜好及周末安排展开),再结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1题根据后文maths(学科)选对应名词;2题结合“喜欢数学”的态度选褒义形容词;3题由后文Betty喜欢Chinese反推Susan不喜欢的科目;4题考查固定搭配know about;5题根据时间逻辑(周一到…后单独提周五)选对应时间;6题修饰数量用only;7题周六周日的状态是空闲;8题固定搭配play sports;9题由后文“买生日礼物”判断是妈妈的生日;10题由“买毛衣”判断是服装店。
【解析】
1. 空格后是maths(数学,属于学科),选项中subject(科目)符合,故选D。
2. 前文说Susan喜欢数学,需选褒义形容词,interesting(有趣的)符合语境,故选C。
3. 后文提到Betty喜欢Chinese,反推Susan不喜欢Chinese,故选A。
4. 固定搭配know about意为“了解”,符合“想了解中国”的语境,故选A。
5. 前文说“from Monday to…”,后文单独提到On Friday,说明是到周四,故选C。
6. 此处表示周五“仅”有五节课,only(仅仅)符合,故选B。
7. 周六周日不上课,状态是空闲的,free(空闲的)符合,故选B。
8. 固定搭配play sports意为“做运动”,故选D。
9. 后文提到“买毛衣作为生日礼物”,说明是妈妈的生日,故选C。
10. 买毛衣要去服装店,clothes store(服装店)符合,故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,考查内容以基础词汇和固定搭配为主,需结合上下文逻辑推理,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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