二、短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
they join club play eleven also kind well be go
I have a cousin named Bob. Bob is 1.
eleven
years old. He is a 2.
kind
boy. He 3.
goes
to school by bike every day. There are many 4.
clubs
in his school, such as the chess club and the IT club. Most of the students in his class 5.
join
the art club. He is in the basketball club and the music club because he is good at 6.
playing
basketball and likes singing very much. He can play the violin, the piano, and the guitar 7.
well
. Bob's little sister, Mary, 8.
is
five years old. She can sing a lot of songs and she sings quite well. She can 9.
also
dance well. 10.
Their
parents are music teachers. They teach in another school. They often sing at singing shows on TV.
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、词性、时态、固定搭配及代词用法,从方框所给单词中选择并变形填空。先通读短文理解大意:介绍表弟Bob的年龄、日常、学校社团、爱好,以及妹妹Mary和父母的情况。再逐个分析空格:1. 需数词表年龄;2. 需形容词修饰名词;3. 需一般现在时第三人称单数动词;4. many后接可数名词复数;5. 需一般现在时谓语动词;6. be good at后接动名词;7. 需副词修饰动词;8. 需be动词(第三人称单数);9. 需副词表“也”;10. 需形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 空格后为years old,需填数词表年龄,方框中eleven符合,故填eleven。
2. 空格修饰名词boy,需形容词,方框中kind(友善的)符合语境,故填kind。
3. 主语为第三人称单数he,一般现在时中固定搭配go to school的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes。
4. many后接可数名词复数,方框中club变复数clubs,故填clubs。
5. 句子缺谓语,主语most students为复数,一般现在时中join the art club(加入艺术俱乐部)符合语境,故填join。
6. be good at后接动名词,play basketball的动名词形式为playing,故填playing。
7. 空格修饰动词play,需副词,方框中well(好)符合,故填well。
8. 主语Mary为第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is。
9. 空格位于情态动词can和动词dance之间,需副词表“也”,方框中also符合,故填also。
10. 空格修饰名词parents,需形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为Their,句首大写,故填Their。
【答案】
1. eleven 2. kind 3. goes 4. clubs 5. join 6. playing 7. well 8. is 9. also 10. Their
【知识点】
数词用法、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,涉及数词、动词形式、代词等基础知识点,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7