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二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fight against thousands of get together in the sun turn around
1. She
turned around
and saw a little cat following her.
2.
Thousands of
people came to the concert to enjoy the wonderful music.
3. The soldiers are
fighting against
the enemy bravely to protect their country.
4. It's comfortable to sit
in the sun
and talk with friends on a winter afternoon.
5. We often
get together
with our family members during the Spring Festival.
答案：1. turned around
2. Thousands of
3. fighting against
4. in the sun
5. get together
解析：
【分析】首先明确所给短语的含义：fight against（与……作战）、thousands of（成千上万的）、get together（聚会）、in the sun（在阳光下）、turn around（转身）。解题时需结合每个句子的时态、语境，选择合适的短语并调整形式：1. 句中saw是see的过去式，说明动作发生在过去，需用turn around的过去式；2. 修饰可数名词复数people，用thousands of且句首首字母大写；3. 句中are提示现在进行时，需用fight的现在分词；4. 作地点状语用in the sun；5. 主语为we，一般现在时用短语原形。
【解析】1. 由saw（过去式）可知句子为一般过去时，turn around的过去式是turned around，符合“转身看到猫”的语境，故填turned around；2. 修饰people表数量，thousands of意为“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands of；3. 句中are提示现在进行时，结构为“are+doing”，fight against的现在分词是fighting against，符合“士兵与敌人作战”的语境，故填fighting against；4. sit后需接地点状语，in the sun意为“在阳光下”，符合“冬天下午在阳光下坐”的语境，故填in the sun；5. 主语we为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，get together意为“聚会”，符合“春节和家人聚会”的语境，故填get together。
【答案】1. turned around 2. Thousands of 3. fighting against 4. in the sun 5. get together
【知识点】动词过去式、现在进行时、短语运用
【点评】本题考查常用短语的适当形式填空，需结合句子时态和语境选择正确短语并调整形式，属于初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During this past winter, I had a wonderful trip to the Wild Animal Rescue Centre in Thailand, with my schoolmates. We
there for six days.
There were many lovely
at the centre. Among them, we loved the Asian elephants best. We
to take care of them. The first thing we did was to
the elephants. We placed their favourite foods
their trunks and they would put the food to their mouths.
that, we helped to bathe them. It was very exciting.
We also helped to
snacks for the elephants. The snacks were like dumplings. We put
like pineapples and watermelons together and wrapped（包裹）them up using the bark（树皮）of banana trees. We tried to make the snacks hard to break
the elephants could play with them to kill time.
I had a good time in Thailand. This volunteer trip was the most
and meaningful experience I had this past winter.
（
C
）1. A. missed B. left C. stayed D. ended
（
A
）2. A. animals B. flowers C. plants D. vegetables
（
B
）3. A. asked B. tried C. agreed D. forgot
（
D
）4. A. kill B. save C. find D. feed
（
A
）5. A. in front of B. behind C. below D. across
（
B
）6. A. Before B. After C. When D. Because
（
C
）7. A. buy B. sell C. make D. keep
（
B
）8. A. meat B. fruits C. menu D. dinner
（
A
）9. A. so that B. until C. since D. if
（
D
）10. A. difficult B. popular C. boring D. interesting
答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
8. B 9. A 10. D
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（作者在泰国野生动物救援中心的6天志愿者经历），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一选择。比如第1空根据“for six days”判断是“停留”；第2空由“Wild Animal Rescue Centre”确定是“动物”；第3空用“try to do”表“尽力做”；第4空对应照顾大象的“喂食”动作；第5空结合常识选“在象鼻前”的短语；第6空按动作先后选连词；第7空根据后文制作零食的描述选“制作”；第8空由菠萝、西瓜确定是“水果”；第9空表目的选连词；第10空与“meaningful”并列选积极形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。A. missed错过；B. left离开；C. stayed停留；D. ended结束。根据“for six days”可知是在救援中心停留了6天，故选C。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。A. animals动物；B. flowers花；C. plants植物；D. vegetables蔬菜。由“Wild Animal Rescue Centre”可知中心的主体是动物，故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。A. asked问；B. tried尝试，try to do表“尽力做”；C. agreed同意；D. forgot忘记。结合语境，作者一行尽力照顾大象，故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。A. kill杀死；B. save拯救；C. find找到；D. feed喂养。照顾大象的首要动作是喂食，故选D。
5. 考查介词短语辨析。A. in front of在……前面；B. behind在……后面；C. below在……下面；D. across穿过。根据常识，需把食物放在象鼻前面，故选A。
6. 考查连词辨析。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. When当……时；D. Because因为。喂完大象后帮它们洗澡，动作有先后，故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. make制作；D. keep保持。后文描述了制作零食的过程，故选C。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。A. meat肉；B. fruits水果；C. menu菜单；D. dinner晚餐。pineapples（菠萝）、watermelons（西瓜）属于水果，故选B。
9. 考查连词辨析。A. so that以便，引导目的状语；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. if如果。制作硬零食的目的是让大象玩耍，故选A。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。与“meaningful（有意义的）”并列，描述经历的积极感受，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、连词与介词短语用法
【点评】
本文围绕志愿者在野生动物救援中心的经历展开，贴近学生生活，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和常识解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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