2026年阳光课堂金牌练习册八年级英语上册人教版第43页解析答案——零五网—

二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is

as/so

interesting

that one.
2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can't swim

well

your brother.
3. 今天比昨天冷得多。
It is

much

colder

today

than

it was yesterday.
4. 相比那个故事，我更喜欢这个。
I like this story

than

that one.
5. 他比我大两岁。
He is

two

years

older

than I.
6. 她不如她姐姐外向。
She is

less

outgoing

than her sister.
She is

not

outgoing

as her sister.
7. 他的身体状况一天天好起来。
He is getting

better

and

better

every day.

答案：1. as/so interesting as
2. as well as
3. much colder; than
4. more than
5. two years older
6. less outgoing; not as outgoing
7. better and better

解析：

【分析】
本题考查英语中形容词、副词的原级比较、比较级及固定结构的应用，解题时需根据汉语提示，结合对应的语法结构规则，选择合适的形容词/副词形式填空，核心是掌握as...as、比较级+than、比较级+and+比较级等常见表达的用法。
【解析】
1. 考查原级比较结构“as/so + 形容词原级 + as”，表示“和……一样……”，“有趣”对应形容词interesting，故填as/so interesting as。
2. 考查原级比较的否定结构“not as/so + 副词原级 + as”，修饰动词swim需用副词well，故填as well as。
3. 考查比较级结构，“冷”的比较级为colder，“得多”用much修饰比较级，“比”对应than，故填much colder; than。
4. 考查比较级表达“like...more than”，表示“比起……更喜欢……”，故填more than。
5. 考查年龄比较的倍数表达，“大两岁”对应two years older，故填two years older。
6. 第一空考查比较级否定“less + 形容词原级 + than”（不如……），“外向”对应outgoing，故填less outgoing；第二空考查原级比较否定“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”，故填not as outgoing。
7. 考查“越来越……”的结构“比较级 + and + 比较级”，good的比较级为better，故填better and better。
【答案】
1. as/so interesting as
2. as well as
3. much colder; than
4. more than
5. two years older
6. less outgoing; not as outgoing
7. better and better
【知识点】
形容词副词原级用法、形容词副词比较级用法、固定比较结构
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础的比较类语法结构，是描述事物差异的核心知识点，侧重基础应用，难度适中，适合巩固英语比较级、原级的核心用法。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Last week, our school held a talent show. It was much 1.

more exciting

(exciting) than last year's show! Two students, Ella and Mia, performed very differently.
Ella sang 2.

louder

(loud) than Mia, but Mia's voice was 3.

clearer

(clear). The judges said Ella's performance was 4.

better

(good) than Mia's, but Mia danced more gracefully than Ella. "Mia moves as 5.

smoothly

(smooth) as a professional dancer!" one judge said.
After the show, the students voted. Surprisingly, Mia got 6.

(many) votes than Ella. Some students thought Mia's act was 7.

more creative

(creative). Others said Ella's singing was not 8.

worse

(bad) than Mia's, but Mia's dancing skills were amazing.
Finally, the teacher announced, "This year's show was more organized than last year's. Everyone worked hard, but Ella practised 9.

harder

(hard) than Mia. However, teamwork is just as important as individual talent!"
The students all agreed: next year's show will be even 10.

more fantastic

(fantastic)!

答案：1. more exciting 2. louder 3. clearer
4. better 5. smoothly 6. more
7. more creative 8. worse
9. harder 10. more fantastic

解析：

【分析】
本题为语法填空，考查形容词和副词的适当形式，核心是判断比较级的使用。解题思路：先观察句中是否有比较级标志词（如than、as...as、even等），再结合括号内单词的词性，确定是用原级、比较级，同时注意形容词变副词的规则、比较级的规则变化与不规则变化。
【解析】
1. 由句中than可知需用形容词比较级，exciting是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more exciting；
2. 修饰动词sang需用副词，且有than，loud的副词比较级为louder，故填louder；
3. 此处对比Mia的嗓音，需用形容词比较级，clear的比较级为clearer，故填clearer；
4. 由than可知用形容词比较级，good的比较级为不规则变化better，故填better；
5. as...as结构中间用副词原级，修饰动词moves，smooth的副词形式为smoothly，故填smoothly；
6. 由than可知用形容词比较级，many的比较级为more，故填more；
7. 此处对比两人的表现，需用形容词比较级，creative是多音节形容词，比较级加more，故填more creative；
8. 由than可知用形容词比较级，bad的比较级为不规则变化worse，故填worse；
9. 由than可知用副词比较级，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder；
10. even修饰形容词比较级，fantastic是多音节形容词，比较级加more，故填more fantastic。
【答案】
1. more exciting 2. louder 3. clearer 4. better 5. smoothly 6. more 7. more creative 8. worse 9. harder 10. more fantastic
【知识点】
形容词和副词的比较级、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕形容词和副词的比较级展开，是初中英语语法填空的高频考点，需掌握比较级的构成规则（规则变化与不规则变化）及相关标志词的判断，整体难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5