一、根据给出的谜语选择对应的图片并写出单词或短语
A
B
D
(
C
) 1. I grow in wet places. I'm green and tiny, but I can cover a lot. I don't have flowers or seeds, but I can live in the shade. What am I?
(
D
) 2. I live in the ocean and I'm the biggest animal on earth. I'm so big that a car could fit inside my mouth. I eat tiny shrimp and I can swim very fast. What am I?
(
B
) 3. I'm a tree that can grow taller than a 30-story building. I live for hundreds of years and my bark is very thick. I'm called the tallest tree in the world. What am I?
(
A
) 4. I'm a fast runner and I have spots on my fur. I can run faster than a car on the highway. I'm the fastest animal on land. What am I?
1.
moss
2.
blue whale
3.
redwood tree
4.
cheetah
答案：1. C moss
2. D blue whale
3. B redwood tree
4. A cheetah
解析：
【分析】本题需根据每道谜语描述的生物特征，匹配对应的图片及英语单词。先提取各谜语的关键线索：第1题线索为生长在潮湿处、绿色微小、无花无种子、喜阴，对应苔藓类生物，匹配图片C；第2题线索为最大的海洋动物、以微小磷虾为食，对应蓝鲸，匹配图片D；第3题线索为世界最高的树、树皮厚，对应红杉，匹配图片B；第4题线索为最快的陆地动物、皮毛有斑点，对应猎豹，匹配图片A。
【解析】1. 谜语1描述的生物符合苔藓的特征，对应图片C，单词为moss；2. 谜语2描述的是蓝鲸，是最大的海洋动物，对应图片D，单词为blue whale；3. 谜语3描述的是世界最高的树红杉，对应图片B，单词为redwood tree；4. 谜语4描述的是猎豹，是最快的陆地动物，对应图片A，单词为cheetah。
【答案】1. C moss 2. D blue whale 3. B redwood tree 4. A cheetah
【知识点】生物特征识别、英语单词应用
【点评】本题结合生物知识与英语词汇，考查学生对常见动植物的认知及英语基础，需准确提取谜语关键信息完成匹配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
