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【例4】根据句意及首字母提示填空
It can be e
specially
difficult for drivers to see cyclists(骑自行车的人)at night.
【答案】especially
答案:especially
解析:
【分析】首先分析句子结构,此处需要一个副词修饰形容词difficult;再结合句意“晚上司机看到骑自行车的人会______困难”,以及首字母e,可确定需填表示“尤其、特别”含义的副词。
【解析】1. 分析句子成分:该句中修饰形容词difficult需要用副词;2. 结合语境与首字母:晚上视线差,司机看到骑车人“特别”困难,首字母为e,对应单词especially,符合语法和语境要求。
【答案】especially
【知识点】副词的用法;词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查副词的运用,需结合句子结构和语境推断单词,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
一、用方框中所给单词填空
town breath especially anywhere nothing
1. I like all fruits,
especially
strawberries. They are so sweet.
2. The beautiful scenery by the lake took my
breath
away.
3. He searched everywhere, but found
nothing
in the old box.
4. We visited an old
town
last week. It had a lot of ancient buildings.
5. I didn't go
anywhere
interesting during the weekend. I just stayed at home and read books.
答案:1. especially 2. breath 3. nothing
4. town 5. anywhere
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内5个单词的词义:especially(尤其,表强调)、breath(呼吸)、town(城镇)、anywhere(任何地方,多用于否定/疑问句)、nothing(没有什么,表否定);再逐句分析语境,匹配词义:第1句需强调喜欢草莓,选表强调的副词;第2句是固定搭配;第3句表“没找到任何东西”;第4句需填地点名词;第5句是否定句,填表“任何地方”的词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我喜欢所有水果,尤其是草莓,它们很甜。此处表强调,用副词especially。
2. 固定搭配take one's breath away意为“使某人大为惊叹”,符合句意,填breath。
3. 句意:他到处找,但在旧盒子里什么都没找到,表否定用nothing。
4. 句意:上周我们参观了一个古老的城镇,它有很多古建筑,填town。
5. 否定句中,anywhere表“任何地方”,符合“没去任何有趣的地方”的句意。
【答案】
1. especially 2. breath 3. nothing 4. town 5. anywhere
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查单词词义、固定短语及语境理解,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、补全对话
阅读对话,从方框中选出最佳选项填入对应的空白处,使对话通顺、意义完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jack! Nice to see you.
B: Hi, Kevin. Nice to see you too. 1.
C

A: It was great! I went to Beijing with my parents.
B: Wow! It's very far from here. 2.
A

A: We went there by plane.
B: 3.
E

A: Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs.
B: Sounds wonderful! 4.
B

A: Sure. I ate Beijing roast duck. It was delicious. I like it very much.
B: 5.
F

A: It was sunny. And we took many photos there.
B: Well, I hope to go there one day.
A. How did you go there?
B. Did you eat anything special there?
C. How was your vacation?
D. Who went there with you?
E. What places did you visit?
F. How was the weather there?
答案:1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,明确对话围绕A的北京假期展开。解题时需根据每个空白处的答语,匹配对应的问句:第1空答语是对假期的评价,对应询问假期情况的选项;第2空答语是出行方式,对应询问出行方式的选项;第3空答语是参观的地点,对应询问地点的选项;第4空答语是吃的特色食物,对应询问是否吃了特色食物的选项;第5空答语是天气,对应询问天气的选项,同时需排除多余干扰项。
【解析】1. 第1空:A答语为对假期的评价“It was great!”,选项C“How was your vacation?”(你的假期怎么样?)符合语境,故选C;2. 第2空:A答语为出行方式“by plane”,选项A“How did you go there?”(你怎么去那里的?)匹配,故选A;3. 第3空:A答语为参观的景点“Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs”,选项E“What places did you visit?”(你参观了哪些地方?)对应,故选E;4. 第4空:A答语提到吃了北京烤鸭,选项B“Did you eat anything special there?”(你在那里吃了什么特别的东西吗?)符合,故选B;5. 第5空:A答语为天气“It was sunny”,选项F“How was the weather there?”(那里的天气怎么样?)匹配,故选F。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中的补全对话,要求学生结合上下文语境选择合适的问句,难度不大,注重基础交际能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
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