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一、从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话。(有一项多余)
A: Let's play a game.
B: Great! I like playing games.
A: 1.
C

B: OK. Let me see. 2.
A

A: He has a good habit.
B: 3.
F

A: This card says, "The girl gets up late."
B: 4.
D

A: 5.
E

B: Because she will be late for school.
A. The boy keeps his room clean.
B. The boy never keeps his room clean.
C. Pick one card, please.
D. It's a bad habit.
E. Why is it a bad habit?
F. It's your turn.
答案:1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E
解析:
【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境和游戏逻辑选择合适选项。先通读对话明确游戏流程:A提议玩游戏,B同意后,A引导B抽卡片(对应第1空);B抽完卡片后表述内容,A评价其为好习惯(对应第2空);接着A转向女孩的卡片内容,B提示轮到A发言(对应第3空);A说明女孩起晚的情况,B评价该行为(对应第4空);最后B询问原因,A给出解释(对应第5空),据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 上文A提议玩游戏,B同意后,A需引导游戏开始,让B抽卡片,故选C(Pick one card, please.);
2. B抽完卡片后表述内容,A回应“He has a good habit”,说明B的表述是符合“好习惯”的内容,故选A(The boy keeps his room clean.);
3. A说完男孩的卡片内容后,转向女孩的卡片内容,此时B提示轮到A发言,故选F(It's your turn.);
4. A说明女孩的卡片内容是“The girl gets up late”,B需对该行为作出评价,结合选项,故选D(It's a bad habit.);
5. A回答“Because she will be late for school”,说明B的提问是询问原因,故选E(Why is it a bad habit?)。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E
【知识点】
补全对话,情景交际
【点评】
本题为情景对话补全题,需结合上下文逻辑和语境选择合适句子,难度适中,考查学生的日常交际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、学校广播站正在介绍一位“好习惯小明星”。请你从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式补全下面的广播稿。
do well tidy listen put careful do exercise habit health never
Our Good Habit Star—Mike
Mike is a student with good
habits
. He keeps his room
tidy
every day. He
never
goes to bed late. In class, he
listens
to the teacher
carefully
. He
does well
at school. After school, he
puts
his school things in order. Every morning, he
does exercise
for twenty minutes(分钟). He is strong and
healthy
. We should learn from him!
答案:habits; tidy; never; listens; carefully; does well; puts; does exercise; healthy
解析:
【分析】首先通读广播稿理解整体语境,明确每个空缺处所需的词性、词义;再结合给定词汇,根据句子时态(一般现在时,主语多为第三人称单数)、固定搭配、词性变化(如形容词变副词、名词变形容词)等规则,选择并调整词汇形式填入对应空格。
【解析】1. 第一空:形容词good后需接可数名词复数,结合语境“好习惯”,选habit的复数形式habits;2. 第二空:固定搭配keep sth + adj.(保持某物……),选形容词tidy;3. 第三空:修饰动词短语goes to bed late表否定,选副词never;4. 第四空:in class搭配listen to the teacher,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时用listens;5. 第五空:修饰动词listen需用副词,选careful的副词形式carefully;6. 第六空:固定搭配do well at school,主语he为第三人称单数,用does well;7. 第七空:固定搭配put...in order(整理),主语he为第三人称单数,用puts;8. 第八空:固定搭配do exercise(锻炼),主语he为第三人称单数,用does exercise;9. 第九空:and连接并列形容词,与strong对应,选health的形容词形式healthy。
【答案】habits; tidy; never; listens; carefully; does well; puts; does exercise; healthy
【知识点】选词填空、一般现在时、词性转换
【点评】本题以“好习惯小明星”为情境,考查英语基础词汇的运用,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则解题,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础知识。
【难度系数】0.6
三、新素材 阅读绘本,判断正(T)误(F)。
① Bailey has a bad habit. He goes to bed without washing. He doesn't like washing his hands.
② He still has food on his hands. The bacteria(细菌) grow slowly.
③ The bacteria go into the belly(肚子). It's wet and warm. The bacteria love here.
④ Bailey has a stomachache. Mum is worried. They go to see the doctor.
⑤ The doctor lets him wash his hands first. Then Bailey takes the pills. The bacteria in the belly are killed.
⑥ Now, Bailey washes his hands every day before and after meals.
(
F
) 1. Bailey goes to bed without washing. It's a good habit.
(
T
) 2. Bailey doesn't like washing hands.
(
T
) 3. The pills can kill the bacteria in the belly.
(
T
) 4. After seeing the doctor, Bailey has a good habit now.
(
T
) 5. Bailey washes his hands before and after meals every day now.
答案:1. F 2. T 3. T 解析:由“Then Bailey takes the pills. The bacteria in the belly are killed.”可知,药物可以杀死肚里的细菌。 4. T 5. T
解析:
【分析】做这类判断正误题,需先通读绘本内容,理解各段落信息,再逐题将题干与绘本对应内容比对,信息一致则判断为T,不一致则为F,必须严格依据原文,不可主观臆断。
【解析】1. 绘本①明确指出Bailey不洗手睡觉是坏习惯,题干称其为好习惯,故判断为F;2. 绘本①提到Bailey不喜欢洗手,与题干一致,判断为T;3. 绘本⑤说明服用药物后肚里的细菌被杀死,可知药物能杀死肚里的细菌,判断为T;4. 绘本⑥显示看医生后Bailey养成了每天饭前饭后洗手的好习惯,故题干表述正确,判断为T;5. 绘本⑥明确说明Bailey现在每天饭前饭后洗手,与题干一致,判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断、绘本内容理解
【点评】本题为绘本类细节理解判断题,考查学生对文本信息的提取与比对能力,题目难度适中,只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.8
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