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五、连词成句,并组成一段通顺的对话。
A: 1.
Do you have any good habits?
[good, do, have, you, habits, any (?)]
B: Yes, I do.
A: 2.
Do you exercise in the morning?
[do, you, exercise, in, morning, the (?)]
B: Yes. I like doing exercise. It makes me strong and healthy.
A: Is your bedroom messy?
B: No. 3.
I often keep my room clean and tidy/tidy and clean.
[keep, clean, I, tidy, often, room, my, and (.)]
A: Anything else(还有其他的吗)?
B: 4.
I put things in order every evening.
[I, put, in, every, things, order, evening (.)]
A: Great! You really have good habits.
答案:1. Do you have any good habits? 2. Do you exercise in the morning? 3. I often keep my room clean and tidy/tidy and clean. 4. I put things in order every evening.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语连词成句题,需结合对话语境及英语句子基本结构解题:1. 先判断句子类型:带问号的为一般疑问句,需将助动词Do提前,再依次连接主语、动词短语等;2. 带句号的为陈述句,需确定主语,再按“主语+副词+谓语+宾语+状语”等结构排列单词,同时注意固定搭配(如keep...clean and tidy、put...in order),确保句子通顺符合对话逻辑。
【解析】1. 括号内单词为一般疑问句结构,助动词Do提前,主语you,动词短语have any good habits,组合得:Do you have any good habits?;2. 同样为一般疑问句,助动词Do提前,主语you,动词exercise,时间状语in the morning,组合得:Do you exercise in the morning?;3. 陈述句,主语I,副词often置于动词前,固定搭配keep my room clean and tidy(或tidy and clean),组合得:I often keep my room clean and tidy/tidy and clean;4. 陈述句,主语I,固定短语put things in order,时间状语every evening,组合得:I put things in order every evening。
【答案】1. Do you have any good habits? 2. Do you exercise in the morning? 3. I often keep my room clean and tidy/tidy and clean. 4. I put things in order every evening.
【知识点】连词成句,一般疑问句,陈述句
【点评】本题考查基础英语连词成句能力,结合对话语境巩固一般疑问句、陈述句的结构,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读材料,完成任务。
My good habits
People all over the world have their own habits. Some are good, and some are bad. I have a lot of habits. Here are some of my good habits.

However, I also have some bad habits, so I must correct them. What about you?
任务一:判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
) 1. The writer doesn't watch TV at all.
(
F
) 2. The writer doesn't like smiling.
(
F
) 3. The writer saves up her money because she doesn't want to buy anything.
(
T
) 4. The writer drinks at least eight glasses of water every day.
(
F
) 5. The writer doesn't have any bad habits.
任务二:根据实际情况回答问题。
What good habits do you have?
I often take notes in class.(答案不唯一)

答案:任务一:1. F 2. F 3. F 解析:由表格第四行可知,她节约零用钱是因为她知道父母工作辛苦。4. T 5. F
任务二: I often take notes in class.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含判断正误和开放性回答两个任务。解题时,任务一需仔细对照表格内容,将每个小题的描述与表格信息逐一比对,判断正误;任务二结合自身实际,写出合理的好习惯即可,答案不唯一。
【解析】任务一:1. 表格第一行表明作者“不看太多电视”,并非完全不看电视,故判断为F;2. 表格第二行表明作者“非常喜欢微笑”,故判断为F;3. 表格第三行表明作者节约零花钱是因为知道父母工作辛苦,并非不想买东西,故判断为F;4. 表格第四行明确作者“每天至少喝八杯水”,故判断为T;5. 原文提到作者“也有一些坏习惯”,故判断为F。任务二:结合自身实际,写出一个符合要求的好习惯,如“I often take notes in class.”(答案不唯一)。
【答案】任务一:1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F;任务二: I often take notes in class.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误、开放性问答
【点评】本题考查学生从表格中提取信息的能力和结合实际表达的能力,题型基础,贴近学生日常,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
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