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五、新来的老师第一次上班会课时制订了一些班规。从方框中选择合适的选项完成短文。
A. You shouldn't eat anything in the classroom
B. I will be angry
C. I'm your new English teacher
D. Please listen to me carefully
E. You shouldn't go into the teachers' office when there is not a teacher in it
Good morning, boys and girls. 1.
C
. My name is Mary Williams. You can call me Mary or Miss Williams. How can you do well in our class? Here are the rules of our class. 2.
D
.
You shouldn't come to class late. You shouldn't listen to music in class. 3.
A
. You can eat in the dining hall(餐厅). 4.
E
. Please remember to wear your school uniforms(校服) on Monday. Please follow the rules and be good students. If someone doesn't follow the rules, 5.
B
. Thank you.
答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
解析：
【分析】本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确短文是新英语老师介绍班规的语境，再结合每个空的上下文逻辑和选项句子的含义逐一匹配：第1空需填老师的自我介绍，对应选项C；第2空需填引出班规的提示语，对应选项D；第3空需填与饮食相关的班规，对应选项A；第4空需填另一条班规，对应选项E；第5空需填不遵守规则的后果，对应选项B。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文老师打招呼，后文介绍名字，此处应是自我介绍，选C（I'm your new English teacher）；2. 第2空：前文提到班规，后文是具体规则，此处应让学生认真听，选D（Please listen to me carefully）；3. 第3空：前文说不能在课上听音乐，后文说可以在餐厅吃，此处应是不能在教室吃东西，选A（You shouldn't eat anything in the classroom）；4. 第4空：此处补充班规，选E（You shouldn't go into the teachers' office when there is not a teacher in it）；5. 第5空：前文说不遵守规则，此处应是老师的反应，选B（I will be angry）。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】英语选词填空、日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合新老师介绍班规的日常场景，考查学生对日常交际用语的理解与运用，难度较低，学生理清上下文逻辑即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
六、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Safety tips
Everyone wants to keep safe. If you follow the rules, you will stay away from danger.
• Don't walk alone outside at night. Make sure you have a mobile phone. If anything dangerous happens, you can call the police quickly.
• Your bag should be carried in front of your body in crowded places. When a bus is full of people, it's easy for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
• When you want to cross the road, look for a zebra crossing first. If you can't find a zebra crossing near you, you can wait on the pavement and cross the road with other people.
• When you take the car, remember to wear the seat belt. Young children must sit in child seats.
(
C
) 1. If you need to go to some place at night, you'd better
C
.
A. call the police
B. go there by yourself
C. ask your parents to go with you
(
A
) 2. At the train station, you'd better not carry your bag
A
.
A. on your back
B. in your hand
C. in front of you
(
B
) 3. The underlined word "crowded" means "
B
" in Chinese.
A. 潮湿的
B. 拥挤的
C. 危险的
(
B
) 4. Little children must sit
B
.
A. next to the driver
B. in child seats
C. beside the driver
(
A
) 5. The passage is mainly about
A
.
A. how to keep safe
B. rules at school
C. what to do on the bus
答案：1. C 2. A 解析:根据“Your bag should be carried in front of your body in crowded places.”可知,在火车站不应该把包背在背后。 3. B 4. B 5. A
解析：
【分析】本题为阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文的安全提示内容，再针对每道小题的题干，定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一条“Don't walk alone outside at night”，可知晚上不要独自外出，因此最好让父母陪同，故选C。
2. 定位短文第二条“Your bag should be carried in front of your body in crowded places. When a bus is full of people, it's easy for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.”，火车站属于拥挤场所，因此不要把包背在背后，故选A。
3. 结合语境，火车站是人员密集的地方，可推测“crowded”意为“拥挤的”，故选B。
4. 定位短文第四条“Young children must sit in child seats.”，可知小孩必须坐在儿童座椅上，故选B。
5. 短文围绕安全提示展开，主要讲述如何保持安全，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题是关于安全主题的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取细节信息、猜测词义及概括主旨的能力，题目难度不大，认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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