零五网 › 全部参考答案› 课时作业本阅读与闯关 › 2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语上册译林版 第41页解析答案
One day, Tom wants to go downstairs to play. “I must win the race!” he thinks. He runs very fast, jumping over two steps at a time. He runs so fast that he does not look at his feet. Suddenly, he slips and falls down. His knee hurts.
Miss Li hears the noise and runs over. She helps Tom sit down gently(温柔地). She cleans his knee with a soft tissue(纸巾). She says, “Safety comes first, Tom. Stairs are not your racing track. You should walk slowly and hold the handrail(扶手).”
Now, Tom is a safe student. When he goes upstairs(上楼梯), he walks slowly. He holds the handrail tightly with his hand. He also keeps to the right, just like cars on the road.
(
F
) 1. Tom is a good racer.
(
F
) 2. One day, Tom runs in the classroom.
(
F
) 3. Tom should run fast on the stairs.
(
T
) 4. Tom’s knee hurts.
(
T
) 5. Safety comes first. Tom should keep safe on the stairs.
答案:1. F 2. F 解析:由“One day, Tom wants to go downstairs to play.”可知,汤姆是在楼梯上,不是教室内。 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析:
【分析】
做这类判断正误题的思路是:先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析小题,回到原文找对应句子,对比题目表述与原文是否一致,一致则正确,不一致则错误。需注意不要主观臆断,严格依据原文内容判断。
【解析】
1. 原文仅提到Tom想赢楼梯上的比赛,未表明他是好的赛跑者,故表述错误,答案为F;
2. 由原文“One day, Tom wants to go downstairs to play.”可知,Tom是在楼梯处,并非教室,故表述错误,答案为F;
3. 原文李老师说“Stairs are not your racing track. You should walk slowly and hold the handrail”,说明不能在楼梯快跑,故表述错误,答案为F;
4. 原文明确提到“His knee hurts”,故表述正确,答案为T;
5. 原文李老师强调“Safety comes first”,且Tom后来也注意楼梯安全,故表述正确,答案为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型,重点考查学生从文本中提取关键细节并进行逻辑判断的能力,属于基础阅读理解题,只要仔细对应原文内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阳光小学的安全小分队随时在岗。请阅读他们的故事,补全句子。
At Sunshine Primary School, there is a special team: the Safety Squad. Leo, Maya, and Sam wear red armbands. Their job is to keep the school safe.
In the hallway(走廊), Leo sees students running. “Please walk. Don’t run!” he says. “It’s easy to fall down.” During the PE class, Maya sees Ben skipping the warm-up. “You must warm up first!” On the stairs, Sam helps students. “Walk carefully. Hold the railing(栏杆). Don’t jump,” he says.
Every day, the Safety Squad walks around the school. They help students follow the rules. They tell their friends, “Walk, and don’t run. Warm up. Be kind. Don’t push.”
Thanks to the Safety Squad, everyone is learning to be safe. Sunshine Primary School is now a safer and happier place!
1. The Safety Squad's job is to keep the school
safe
.
2. When the students are running, Leo says, “Please
walk
.”
3. In the PE class, all the students should
warm
up
.
4. The students shouldn't
jump
from the stairs.
5. Sunshine Primary School is a
safer
and happier place!
答案:1. safe 2. walk 3. warm up 4. jump
5. safer
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解补全句子题,解题思路是先明确每个小题的问题,再带着问题定位到短文中的对应语句,提取关键信息完成填空,确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段最后一句“Their job is to keep the school safe.”,可知安全小队的工作是保障学校安全,故填safe;
2. 根据短文第二段中Leo看到学生奔跑时说的“Please walk. Don’t run!”,可知Leo让学生走,故填walk;
3. 根据短文第二段中Maya说的“You must warm up first!”,可知体育课学生应该先热身,故填warm up;
4. 根据短文第二段中Sam在楼梯处说的“Don’t jump”,可知学生不能从楼梯跳,故填jump;
5. 根据短文最后一句“Sunshine Primary School is now a safer and happier place!”,可知学校是更安全且更快乐的地方,故填safer。
【答案】
1. safe 2. walk 3. warm up 4. jump 5. safer
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力,只要认真阅读原文,定位对应内容即可正确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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