2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语上册译林版第49页解析答案——零五网—

五、用方框中所给词的适当形式补全对话。
picnic play out try have
(Beibei always stays inside. )
A: Hello, Beibei. Come

out

and play basketball.
B: Er, I don't like

playing

basketball.
A: OK. Maybe(也许) we can go and

have

a picnic.
B: Sure. I like

picnics

. I can't wait.
(Then he

tries

to get out. )
B: Oh no. I can't get out. A: Er...

答案：out; playing; have; picnics; tries

解析：

【分析】
本题需结合语境、固定短语及语法规则（如动词形式、名词复数）补全对话。先逐个分析每个空的搭配和语法要求：1. 第一空需填与come搭配的固定短语；2. 第二空考查like的用法；3. 第三空考查固定短语have a picnic；4. 第四空需填名词作like的宾语；5. 第五空考查一般现在时第三人称单数的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定短语come out意为“出来”，符合语境，故填out；
2. like doing sth是固定用法，表“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing，故填playing；
3. 固定短语have a picnic意为“去野餐”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填have；
4. like后接名词作宾语，picnic是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式picnics，故填picnics；
5. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，try的第三人称单数为tries，故填tries。
【答案】
out; playing; have; picnics; tries
【知识点】
固定短语、动词形式变化、名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕固定搭配和单词适当形式变化展开，需结合语境和基础语法知识解题，是英语基础题型，侧重对核心短语和语法规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5

六、新素材阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。
On Sunday morning, a rabbit walks near the river. A wolf(狼) shouts, “Help! Help!” A big stone（石头）is on the wolf's back.
“Mr Rabbit, please move this stone away from my back.” The rabbit helps the wolf. Then the wolf jumps up and catches the rabbit. He wants to eat the rabbit.
The rabbit cries, “I help you. How can you eat me? It's unfair. Let's ask Mr Fox. He will say you're wrong.” “OK. He will say I can eat you.”

The fox listens to their story and says, “Which stone? Let me have a look. Then I will know who is right.” So the wolf, the rabbit and the fox go to see the stone.
“Now put the stone back,” says the fox. And they put the stone back on the wolf's back.
After that, the fox and the rabbit go away.
（

）1. There's a big stone on

the wolf's back

.
A. the fox's back
B. the rabbit's back
C. the wolf's back
（

）2. When does the rabbit help the wolf?
A. On Sunday afternoon.
B. On Monday morning.
C. On Sunday morning.
（

）3. The wolf catches the rabbit because he

wants to eat him

.
A. likes him
B. wants to make friends with him
C. wants to eat him
（

）4. The underlined word “unfair” means “

不公平的

” in Chinese.
A. 不公平的
B. 公平的
C. 生气的
（

）5. Finally, who helps the rabbit?
A. Mr Fox.
B. Mrs Fox.
C. The wolf.

答案：1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A

解析：

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和词义猜测类题目。解题思路为：1. 针对细节题，需回到原文定位题干对应的关键句子，对比选项与原文信息选出答案；2. 针对词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 最后核对所有选项，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】1. 题干问大石头在谁背上，原文第一段最后一句“A big stone is on the wolf's back.”，对应选项C，故选C。2. 题干问兔子帮助狼的时间，原文第一段第一句“On Sunday morning...”，对应选项C，故选C。3. 题干问狼抓兔子的原因，原文第二段最后一句“He wants to eat the rabbit.”，对应选项C，故选C。4. 题干问“unfair”的中文意思，兔子帮了狼却被狼要吃掉，这是不合理的，故“unfair”意为“不公平的”，选A。5. 题干问最后谁帮助兔子，原文中狐狸让狼把石头放回背上，之后狐狸和兔子离开，说明狐狸帮助了兔子，选A。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为基于绘本的英语阅读题，主要考查学生提取原文细节信息和猜测词义的能力，题目难度较低，适合小学阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.8