零五网 › 全部参考答案› 课时作业本阅读与闯关 › 2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语上册译林版 第50页解析答案
一、选词填空。
1. She likes
spending
(spends/spending) time with her friends.
2. It's great
to play
(playing/to play) the piano.
3. Lucy often chats
with
(with/in) her grandparents on the internet.
4. Jack likes sport. He
usually
(usually/never) plays football in the park.
5. What
else
(other/else) do they do at weekends?
答案:1. spending 2. to play 3. with 4. usually 5. else
解析:
【分析】
做这类选词填空时,需结合英语固定搭配、句型及词汇词义辨析来判断:1. 看到like,回忆其固定搭配like doing sth(表长期爱好);2. 看到It's great,对应固定句型It's + adj + to do sth;3. 看到chat,联想固定短语chat with sb;4. 根据前半句“Jack likes sport”的语境判断副词;5. 区分else和other的用法,else用于疑问词后,other需修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 考查like的固定搭配,like doing sth表示长期的爱好,故填spending;
2. 考查固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth,其中it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,故填to play;
3. 考查固定短语chat with sb,意为“和某人聊天”,故填with;
4. 前半句表明Jack喜欢运动,因此他通常会在公园踢足球,usually(通常)符合语境,never(从不)不符合,故填usually;
5. what else是固定表达,意为“别的什么”,else用于疑问词后,other需修饰名词,此处无名词,故填else。
【答案】
1. spending 2. to play 3. with 4. usually 5. else
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、固定句型、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,聚焦核心固定搭配、句型及词汇辨析,是英语学习的基础内容,有助于巩固日常用语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据图片提示,从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
go to the cinema fly kites water the plants visit one's grandparents go climbing
(第1题) (第2题) (第3题) (第4题) (第5题)
1. Sometimes Liu Tao
goes climbing
with his parents.
2. My brother often
flies kites
in the park.
3. We usually help them
water the plants
.
4. — What do you often do at weekends? — We often
visit our grandparents
.
5. — The film is on. — Great! Let's
go to the cinema
.
答案:1. goes climbing 2. flies kites 3. water the plants 4. visit our grandparents 5. go to the cinema
解析:
【分析】首先明确方框内的动词短语,再结合每个句子的主语、时态及固定搭配要求选择合适短语并调整形式:1. 主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时(由sometimes判断),需用动词三单形式;2. 主语My brother是第三人称单数,时态一般现在时(often),用三单形式;3. 考查help sb do sth固定搭配,用动词原形;4. 主语We,时态一般现在时,需调整one's为对应形容词性物主代词;5. 考查let's do sth固定搭配,用动词原形。
【解析】1. 句子主语Liu Tao为第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时(标志词sometimes),短语go climbing的三单形式为goes climbing,符合语境,故填goes climbing;2. 主语My brother是第三人称单数,时态一般现在时(标志词often),短语fly kites的三单形式为flies kites,符合在公园的语境,故填flies kites;3. 固定搭配help sb do sth,需用动词原形,短语water the plants符合语境,故填water the plants;4. 主语是We,短语visit one's grandparents中one's对应改为our,时态一般现在时用原形,符合周末活动语境,故填visit our grandparents;5. 固定搭配let's do sth,需用动词原形,短语go to the cinema对应电影上映的语境,故填go to the cinema。
【答案】1. goes climbing 2. flies kites 3. water the plants 4. visit our grandparents 5. go to the cinema
【知识点】一般现在时动词变形、动词短语运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的正确运用,需掌握一般现在时的动词变形规则及常见固定搭配,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
三、按要求完成句子。
1. Tom always visits his friends.(改为否定句) Tom
doesn't
always
visit
his friends.
2. She lives in the UK with her grandparents.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
she
live
in the UK with her grandparents?
3. Su Hai often reads books at weekends.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
Su Hai often
do
at weekends?
4. I sometimes try to get out of the house.(用Mike替换I改写句子)
Mike sometimes
tries
to
get
out of the house.
5. weekends, she, at, goes, out, always (.)(连词成句)
She always goes out at weekends.

答案:1. doesn't always visit 2. Does; live 3. What does; do 4. tries to get 5. She always goes out at weekends.
解析:
【分析】
本题考查一般现在时的基础句型转换,解题思路如下:1. 改否定句:主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句需借助助动词doesn't,动词还原,频度副词位置不变;2. 改一般疑问句:主语she是第三人称单数,用助动词Does开头,动词还原;3. 对动作提问:用疑问词What,借助助动词does,用do代替动作;4. 替换主语:主语Mike是第三人称单数,动词try变三单形式,保留try to do结构;5. 连词成句:先确定主语、频度副词、动词短语和时间状语的顺序。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,变否定句时,在主语后加助动词doesn't,动词visits还原为原形visit,频度副词always位置不变,故填doesn't always visit。
2. 原句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句时,用助动词Does置于句首,动词lives还原为原形live,故填Does; live。
3. 画线部分是动作,用疑问词What提问,主语Su Hai是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,后面用动词原形do代替画线动作,故填What does; do。
4. 主语换成Mike(第三人称单数),谓语动词try变为第三人称单数形式tries,try to do是固定结构,故填tries to get。
5. 连词成句:主语She,频度副词always,动词短语goes out,时间状语at weekends,组成正确句子She always goes out at weekends。
【答案】
1. doesn't always visit 2. Does; live 3. What does; do 4. tries to get 5. She always goes out at weekends.
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、特殊疑问句、连词成句
【点评】
本题围绕一般现在时的核心用法设置基础句型转换练习,涵盖多种题型,能有效巩固学生对一般现在时的掌握,属于英语基础语法的常规练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话。
A: Look! This is a photo of my family. B: Who is she?
A: She is my mother. B: 1.
B

A: She is a cook. She can cook nice food for people.
B: 2.
D

A: No, she doesn't. She is busy at weekends.
B: I see. 3.
C

A: I often visit my grandparents. 4.
E

B: 5.
A

A: He is a teacher. He teaches Chinese in the US.
A. What does your father do?
B. What does your mother do?
C. What do you often do at weekends?
D. Does she often watch films with you at weekends?
E. I like playing with their dog.
答案:1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A
解析:
【分析】
做这类补全对话题,需先通读对话理清上下文的问答逻辑,根据答句的内容、句式特征匹配对应选项:若答句是职业相关,找询问职业的选项;若答句是一般疑问句的否定回答,找以Does开头的一般疑问句;若答句是具体活动,找询问活动的选项,最后结合最后答句的职业内容匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 答句“She is a cook.”是询问职业的答语,对应询问妈妈职业的选项B;
2. 答句以“No, she doesn't.”开头,是一般疑问句的否定回答,对应选项D;
3. 答句“I often visit my grandparents.”是询问周末做什么的答语,对应选项C;
4. 前一句提到看望祖父母,对应补充和祖父母相关活动的选项E;
5. 答句“He is a teacher.”是询问男性职业的答语,对应询问爸爸职业的选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
英语补全对话、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语日常对话补全题,考查学生对对话逻辑的理解能力,解题关键是根据答句特征匹配对应选项,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
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