五、完形填空。
Many people go to work every day. They don't have much time to
clean
1
their room. Sometimes they are free, but they feel
tired
2
. They don't want to clean it. It's a
bad
3
habit. You need a clean room. It can
keep
4
you healthy and also make you feel happy. If you don't have time, you can hire a cleaner(雇用一个保洁员). Please keep your room clean and
tidy
5
. It's important.
(
A
)1. A. clean B. buy C. paint
(
B
)2. A. happy B. tired C. free
(
B
)3. A. good B. bad C. great
(
C
)4. A. would B. want C. keep
(
A
)5. A. tidy B. messy C. small
答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析：
【分析】
先通读短文，明确文章主旨是强调保持房间干净整洁的重要性，再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项：
1. 由后文“they don't want to clean it”可知，此处指没时间打扫房间，对应选项A；
2. 前文说“sometimes they are free”，后文说不想打扫，结合逻辑可知是感觉累，选B；
3. 不打扫房间是不好的习惯，“bad habit”符合语境，选B；
4. 固定搭配“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”，情态动词can后接动词原形，选C；
5. 此处需与“clean”并列，表达房间的良好状态，“tidy（整洁的）”符合，选A。
【解析】
1. 句意：很多人每天上班，没有太多时间打扫他们的房间。结合后文“不想打扫”的提示，此处选动词clean，对应选项A；
2. 句意：有时他们有空，但感觉累，不想打扫。tired（疲惫的）符合“有空却不想打扫”的逻辑，选B；
3. 句意：这是一个坏习惯。不打扫房间是不好的行为，bad（坏的）符合，选B；
4. 句意：它能让你保持健康，也让你开心。固定搭配“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”，选C；
5. 句意：请保持你的房间干净整洁。tidy（整洁的）与clean并列，描述房间的良好状态，选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空，侧重考查语境理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，学生结合上下文逻辑即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、新考法 阅读 Billy 在母亲节写给妈妈的信，并完成他的承诺卡。
Dear Mum,
My room is not clean or tidy. I promise(承诺) to clean my room every day. I will help you do chores at home. I promise to listen carefully when you talk to me. I put my school things in order. I take notes in class. I wa to have good habits. Good habits show me the right way.
Happy Mother’s Day! I love you, Mum.
Yours,
Billy
Love Mummy Commitment Card
clean the room every day
1.
help you do chores at home
2.
listen carefully when you talk to me
3.
put my school things in order
4.
take notes in class
答案：1. help you do chores at home 2. listen carefully when you talk to me 3. put my school things in order 4. take notes in class
解析：
【分析】
首先阅读Billy写给妈妈的信，明确信中提及的各项承诺内容；再对照承诺卡已给出的“clean the room every day”，从信中提取剩余的承诺内容，按顺序填入空白处即可。
【解析】
通读Billy的信，梳理出他作出的所有承诺：除已给出的“clean the room every day”外，剩余承诺依次为help you do chores at home、listen carefully when you talk to me、put my school things in order、take notes in class，将这些内容对应填入承诺卡的空白处。
【答案】
1. help you do chores at home 2. listen carefully when you talk to me 3. put my school things in order 4. take notes in class
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语文本中提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，只需仔细阅读文本就能找到对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
