十、连词成句,并组成一篇完整的短文。(每小题2分,共10分)
Judy and Miss Wang are neighbours. Judy has a plum tree. In summer, the tree has many sweet plums.
Judy picks many plums and thinks,“1.
Why not share the plums with Miss Wang?
[share, why, plums, not, the, Miss Wang, with (?) ]”
So she gives a big basket of plums to Miss Wang. “The plums are for you,” she says. Miss Wang is very happy. She says, “Thank you! They are so sweet! 2.
I want to make some plum jam.
[I, jam, want, to, some, make, plum (.) ]”
One day, Judy is sick. Miss Wang comes to see her. 3.
She takes hot soup to Judy.
[she, Judy, takes, hot, soup, to (.) ]
She also brings sweet plum jam. Miss Wang says, “4.
It can make you feel better soon.
[it, you, can, make, soon, feel, better (.) ]”
Judy is very happy. She says, “Look, such a kind neighbour! 5.
Why don't we be friendly every day?
[we, don't, be, why, friendly, every, day (?) ]” Her kindness comes back to her.
解析:
【分析】做英语连词成句题时,首先观察句末标点确定句式(问号为特殊疑问句,句号为陈述句);其次根据括号内单词,先提取固定搭配(如why not do sth、want to do sth等);再确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分,调整语序,注意句首单词大写及句末标点,确保句子通顺符合语法规则。
【解析】1. 句末为问号,需组成特殊疑问句,固定搭配为“why not do sth”,结合单词“share, plums, with, Miss Wang”,组成句子:Why not share the plums with Miss Wang?
2. 句末为句号,需组成陈述句,主语为“I”,固定搭配为“want to do sth”,结合单词“make, some, plum jam”,组成句子:I want to make some plum jam.
3. 句末为句号,需组成陈述句,主语为“She”,固定搭配为“take sth to sb”,结合单词“hot soup, Judy”,组成句子:She takes hot soup to Judy.
4. 句末为句号,需组成陈述句,主语为“It”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,固定搭配为“make sb do sth”,结合单词“you, feel better, soon”,组成句子:It can make you feel better soon.
5. 句末为问号,需组成特殊疑问句,固定搭配为“why don't we do sth”,结合单词“be friendly, every day”,组成句子:Why don't we be friendly every day?
【答案】1. Why not share the plums with Miss Wang?
2. I want to make some plum jam.
3. She takes hot soup to Judy.
4. It can make you feel better soon.
5. Why don't we be friendly every day?
【知识点】英语连词成句;简单句结构;固定搭配运用
【点评】本题以邻里互助的短文为语境,考查基础英语句式的连词成句,贴近日常交际,帮助学生巩固英语句子的基本构成规则。
【难度系数】0.7