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五、完形填空。
Long ago, there was a little girl. She was always honest. One day, she
a bag of candies on the road. The candies were not hers. She wanted to take them home,
she stopped. She knew she couldn't take others' things. She
for the owner.
Soon, a little boy came. He looked sad. He couldn't
his candies. The girl gave the bag back to him. The boy thanked her a lot. All people praised(赞扬) the girl.
She told herself: I will
be honest in my life.
(
B
) 1. A. see B. saw C. sees
(
A
) 2. A. but B. and C. so
(
B
) 3. A. wait B. waited C. waits
(
A
) 4. A. find B. found C. finding
(
A
) 5. A. always B. sometimes C. never
答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
解析：
【分析】
本题为完形填空题，主要考查英语基础语法与词汇的运用，解题时需结合上下文语境、时态标志、逻辑关系及语法规则逐一分析选项：
1. 先找时间标志词“Long ago”，确定句子时态为一般过去时，据此判断动词形式；
2. 分析前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词；
3. 结合全文时态，确定动词的正确形式；
4. 依据情态动词的用法，选择动词原形；
5. 结合语境，辨析副词词义。
【解析】
1. 句意：一天，她在路上看到一袋糖果。由时间状语“Long ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，故选B。
2. 句意：她想把它们带回家，但她停下了。前半句“想带回家”与后半句“停下”为转折关系，but表转折，and表并列，so表因果，故选A。
3. 句意：她等失主。全文时态为一般过去时，wait的过去式为waited，故选B。
4. 句意：他找不到他的糖果了。情态动词couldn't后需接动词原形，find为原形，故选A。
5. 句意：我一生都会一直诚实。结合语境，女孩表达要始终保持诚实，always（一直）符合，sometimes（有时）、never（从不）不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
一般过去时、连词辨析、副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题，考查核心语法与常用词汇，结合语境和基础语法规则即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、传统文化阅读短文，补全句子。
Long long ago, there was a man named Zengzi. He was honest and always kept his promises. One morning, Zengzi's wife went out, and his son wanted to go with her. Zengzi's wife told the boy, “I will kill a pig for you when I come back.”
When Zengzi came home and heard this, he took a knife to kill their pig. His wife said, “I was just joking with our son.” But Zengzi said, “We can't lie to our child.” Then he killed the pig and cooked it for his son.
Everyone knew Zengzi was an honest man. His son also learned to keep promises from him.
1. Zengzi was an
honest
man and always kept his promises.
2. Zengzi's son wanted to
go
with
his
mother
in the morning.
3. Zengzi's wife told a
joke
to their son.
4. Zengzi killed the
pig
and cooked it for his son.
5. Zengzi's son learned to keep
promises
from him.
答案：1. honest 2. go with his mother 3. joke
4. pig 5. promises
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文，把握短文讲述曾子守信杀猪的故事，再针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文对应位置定位，提取所需信息，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“He was honest and always kept his promises”，可知曾子是诚实的人，故填honest；
2. 根据原文第一段“his son wanted to go with her”，其中“her”指代Zengzi's wife，故填go with his mother；
3. 根据原文第二段妻子说的“I was just joking with our son”，可知她对儿子开了个玩笑，故填joke；
4. 根据原文第二段“Then he killed the pig and cooked it for his son”，可知填pig；
5. 根据原文最后一段“His son also learned to keep promises from him”，可知填promises。
【答案】
1. honest 2. go with his mother 3. joke 4. pig 5. promises
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕曾子守信的故事设置，考查学生对短文细节的查找与理解能力，难度低，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松作答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
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