四、阅读理解。
A 新素材

根据人物简介,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
) 1. Qian Sanqiang was born in October in 1913 in Beijing.
(
T
) 2. Qian Sanqiang studied at Beijing University when he was 16 years old.
(
T
) 3. Qian Sanqiang was a student at Tsinghua University in 1932.
(
F
) 4. Qian Sanqiang studied nuclear physics in Britain.
(
T
) 5. Qian Sanqiang came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University in 1948.
答案:1. F 解析:钱三强出生在浙江绍兴,不是北京。
2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析:
【分析】本题是根据人物简介判断正误的阅读理解题,解题时需先准确提取人物简介中的关键信息,再将每个小题的描述与原文信息逐一对比,判断是否一致,从而得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据原文“was born on October 16th, 1913, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province”可知,钱三强出生在浙江绍兴,并非北京,故本题错误。
2. 钱三强出生于1913年,1929年在北京大学学习,1929-1913=16,可知他16岁时在北大学习,故本题正确。
3. 原文提到“studied at Tsinghua University from 1932 to 1936”,说明1932年他是清华大学的学生,故本题正确。
4. 原文是“studied nuclear physics in France in 1937”,可知他在法国学习核物理,不是英国,故本题错误。
5. 原文“came back to China in 1948...was a professor at Tsinghua University in 1948”,说明1948年他回国并在清华大学任教,故本题正确。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断,人物信息提取
【点评】本题主要考查学生从人物简介中提取关键细节信息的能力,难度较低,只要认真对比原文与题目描述即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
B
There are a lot of wonderful inventions in the world. They make our lives easier and better. The Americans invented the aeroplane. The British invented the train. The Germans(德国人) invented the car. The Chinese have the Four Great Inventions. They are gunpowder, the compass, papermaking and printing. The Chinese invented them long ago, but they are still very useful today.
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
任务一:
信息匹配 根据短文内容,将相关内容连线。
1. the UK • • A. train
2. the US • • B. car
3. China • • C. Four Great Inventions
4. Germany • • D. aeroplane
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. What do wonderful inventions do to our lives?
They make our lives easier and better.
2. What are China's Four Great Inventions?
They are gunpowder, the compass, paper-making and printing.
答案:任务一:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
任务二:1. They make our lives easier and better.
2. They are gunpowder, the compass, paper-making and printing.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含信息匹配和回答问题两个任务。解题思路:1. 信息匹配任务需从短文中定位每个国家对应的发明,找到原文中关于英国、美国、中国、德国的发明描述,完成对应连线;2. 回答问题任务需在短文中定位问题对应的语句,提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文明确表述“The British invented the train”,英国(the UK)对应火车(train),故1连A;2. 原文提到“The Americans invented the aeroplane”,美国(the US)对应飞机(aeroplane),故2连D;3. 原文说明“The Chinese have the Four Great Inventions”,中国对应四大发明,故3连C;4. 原文表述“The Germans invented the car”,德国对应汽车(car),故4连B。任务二:1. 原文开头“They make our lives easier and better”直接回答问题;2. 原文明确指出中国四大发明是“gunpowder, the compass, papermaking and printing”,直接提取作答。
【答案】
任务一:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B;任务二:1. They make our lives easier and better. 2. They are gunpowder, the compass, papermaking and printing.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8