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五、完形填空。
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can reuse plastic bottles and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, glass and cans to
new things. Here are some other useful ways to
waste.
Write on
sides of the paper. Many people write on only
side of their paper. Some people give cards to
at festivals. Why don't they
e-cards?
You may have some old
. You can ask your mother to
your old clothes. Then you can give
to people in need. You will feel
because you help others.
We should make better use of old things. Then we'll have less waste.
(
B
) 1. A. give B. make C. protect
(
C
) 2. A. clean B. show C. reduce
(
A
) 3. A. both B. every C. all
(
A
) 4. A. one B. two C. three
(
B
) 5. A. other B. others C. the others
(
B
) 6. A. take B. send C. waste
(
C
) 7. A. books B. toys C. clothes
(
C
) 8. A. like B. put C. collect
(
B
) 9. A. it B. them C. you
(
C
) 10. A. angry B. sad C. happy
答案:1. B 解析:make new things 制作新东西。
2. C
3. A 解析:纸有两面,用 both。
4. A 5. B
6. B 解析:send e-cards 发送电子贺卡。
7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“减少浪费、循环利用”主题的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握核心主题,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:第1题需对应“回收物制作新东西”的含义;第2题紧扣“减少浪费”的主题;第3题结合纸有两面的常识选对应词;第4题对应“仅写一面纸”的语境;第5题泛指其他人群;第6题是“发送电子贺卡”的固定搭配;第7题结合下文旧衣服的提示;第8题是“收集旧衣服”的固定搭配;第9题指代复数的旧衣服;第10题对应帮助他人的感受。
【解析】
1. B:make new things意为“制作新东西”,符合回收利用的语境,故选B。
2. C:全文围绕减少浪费展开,reduce waste是固定搭配,意为“减少浪费”,故选C。
3. A:both用于指代两者都,纸有两面,此处指写在纸的两面,故选A。
4. A:only one side意为“仅一面”,对应前文“只写一面纸”的语境,故选A。
5. B:others泛指“其他人”,符合“给其他人送贺卡”的语境,故选B。
6. B:send e-cards是固定搭配,意为“发送电子贺卡”,故选B。
7. C:下文提到old clothes,此处对应旧衣服,故选C。
8. C:collect old clothes意为“收集旧衣服”,符合语境,故选C。
9. B:指代前文的old clothes(复数),用宾格them,故选B。
10. C:帮助他人会感到开心,happy符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以环保减废为主题,贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,学生易把握。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读短文,完成表格。
Living a green life is easy! Here are three ways:
First, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Turn off the lights when leaving a room to save electricity.
Second, make bags with old clothes. Old boxes are good for making bird houses.
Third, paper, plastic bottles and cans can be recycled. Remember to wash milk cartons and make them flat before recycling them.

Reduce use 1.
cloth
bags; turn off the 2.
lights

Reuse make bags with old 3.
clothes
; make bird houses with old 4.
boxes

Recycle recycle paper, plastic bottles and cans; 5.
wash
milk cartons and make them flat before recycling them
答案:1. cloth 2. lights 3. clothes 4. boxes
5. wash
解析:
【分析】这是一道根据短文内容完成表格的英语填空题,解题思路为:先明确表格中Reduce、Reuse、Recycle三个环保主题的类别,再对应到短文中的对应内容,逐句查找每个空的原文依据,提取匹配的词汇填入即可。
【解析】1. 对应短文第一段“we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags”,可知此处填cloth;2. 对应短文第一段“Turn off the lights when leaving a room”,可知此处填lights;3. 对应短文第二段“make bags with old clothes”,可知此处填clothes;4. 对应短文第二段“Old boxes are good for making bird houses”,可知此处填boxes;5. 对应短文第三段“Remember to wash milk cartons and make them flat before recycling them”,可知此处填wash。
【答案】1. cloth 2. lights 3. clothes 4. boxes 5. wash
【知识点】英语阅读理解、根据短文填空
【点评】本题是基础的信息匹配类题目,围绕环保主题展开,答案均来自原文直接信息,难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力。
【难度系数】0.8
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