四、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
A. It cooked dinner in the kitchen, but it isn't there now.
B. Look! The robot is over there, under the table.
C. Maybe it's broken, I think.
D. Oh, it can't move. What's wrong with it?
E. Where's our robot?
F. Oh no! We have nothing for dinner.

答案:E A B D C F
解析:
【分析】
要排列对话,需先梳理句子间的逻辑关系:首先找引出话题的起始句,本题中E句“Where's our robot?”(我们的机器人在哪里?)是开启话题的问句;接着需回答机器人的位置情况,A句说明机器人之前在厨房做饭现在不在,承接E的提问;然后B句指出机器人的实际位置,承接A句的“不在那里”;之后D句发现机器人不能移动并询问原因,承接B找到机器人后的观察;C句猜测机器人可能坏了,回答D的问题;最后F句说明机器人坏了导致没晚饭,承接C的猜测,形成完整逻辑链。
【解析】
1. 确定起始句:E句引出“机器人位置”的话题,作为对话开头;
2. 承接位置变化:A句说明机器人之前的位置及现状,回应E的提问;
3. 明确实际位置:B句指出机器人的具体位置,承接A句“不在厨房”的表述;
4. 发现问题并提问:D句发现机器人不能移动,询问情况,承接B找到机器人后的观察;
5. 猜测问题原因:C句猜测机器人可能损坏,回答D的问题;
6. 说明结果:F句指出机器人坏了导致没晚饭,承接C的猜测。
因此正确顺序为E A B D C F。
【答案】
E A B D C F
【知识点】
英语对话排序、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常对话的逻辑排序,需结合语境和句子间的问答、承接关系排列,是基础的交际类题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、科技迅速发展,我们的生活也发生了巨大的改变。下面是刘涛整理的他家近来变化的对比,请根据表格内容,补全短文。

Great changes happen in our lives. In the past, my father wrote letters to friends. Now he writes
emails
. In the past, my mother washed clothes
by
hand
. Now she uses a
washing
machine
. In the past, my grandpa watched black and white TV. Now he watches colour TV. In the past, my uncle used
film
to take photos for us. Now he uses a
digital
camera
. In the past, my grandma swept the floor with a
broom
. Now she uses a
robot
. These changes make our lives more convenient and colourful.
答案:emails; by hand; washing machine; film; digital camera; broom; robot
解析:
【分析】这道题需根据表格中“过去”与“现在”的生活变化对比,补全短文空缺。解题时,要找到每个空缺对应的表格内容,准确匹配对应词汇,注意固定短语的正确形式即可。
【解析】1. 第一个空对应表格“Now”列的“write emails”,填emails;2. 第二个空对应“In the past”列的“washed clothes by hand”,填by hand;3. 第三个空对应“Now”列的“use a washing machine”,填washing machine;4. 第四个空对应“In the past”列的“used film”,填film;5. 第五个空对应“Now”列的“use a digital camera”,填digital camera;6. 第六个空对应“In the past”列的“swept the floor with a broom”,填broom;7. 第七个空对应“Now”列的“use a robot to sweep the floor”,填robot。
【答案】emails; by hand; washing machine; film; digital camera; broom; robot
【知识点】一般过去时与一般现在时对比、词汇运用
【点评】本题结合生活变化话题,考查学生对表格信息的提取能力和基础词汇掌握,是常见的补全短文题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
六、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Ten years ago, I lived in a village. There was a small lake in my village. There were some old boats on the lake. Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school. There were many trees and flowers in my village too. The air was very fresh there.
But now the village disappears(消失). I live in a tall building. There are eighteen floors in the building. I live on the first floor. There is a small park near my building. There is a swing and a see-saw there. I often go and play there at weekends.
(
T
) 1. The writer lived in a village ten years ago.
(
T
) 2. There was a lake and many trees and flowers in the village.
(
F
) 3. The writer and his friends often went boating after school ten years ago.
(
F
) 4. The writer lives on the eighteenth floor now.
(
T
) 5. The writer can play on the swing in the park.
答案:1. T 2. T
3. F 解析:根据“Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school.”可知,作者以前有时在放学后和朋友们去划船,不是经常去。
4. F 解析:根据“I live on the first floor.”可知,作者现在住在一楼,不是18楼。
5. T
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解判断正误题,需先标记每个小题的关键词,再回到短文中定位对应内容,将题目表述与原文逐句对比,重点关注频率副词、数字等细节,避免粗心出错。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一句“Ten years ago, I lived in a village.”可知,本题表述正确。
2. 由短文第一段“There was a small lake in my village... There were many trees and flowers in my village too.”可知,本题表述正确。
3. 由短文第一段“Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school.”可知,作者是“有时”去划船,而非“经常”,本题表述错误。
4. 由短文第二段“I live on the first floor.”可知,作者现在住一楼,而非18楼,本题表述错误。
5. 由短文第二段“There is a swing and a see-saw there. I often go and play there at weekends.”可知,作者可以在公园玩秋千,本题表述正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息判断
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解的判断正误题型,侧重考查学生对短文细节的精准抓取能力,需注意区分频率副词、数字等易混淆信息,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3