一、下面是一篇来自2074年的日记。请用括号中所给词的适当形式补全日记。
September 23rd, 2074
China
looks
(look) very different now. There are space cars now, but people
went
(go) out by car, metro or bus fifty years ago.
Shopping
(shop) was different before. There
were
(be) a lot of shops. Most people liked to shop there. Now everyone
does
(do) the shopping online. It is so easy. People in the old days
didn't go
(not go) to the Moon on holiday. Nowadays, people
visit
(visit) the Moon and other
planets
(planet) very often. Fifty years ago,
children
(child)
played
(play) games on the computer. Now they like playing space games in the spaceship.
解析:
【分析】首先根据每个空的时间状语判断对应时态,再结合主语单复数、词性要求确定单词适当形式:1. 第一空时间为now,主语China是第三人称单数,用一般现在时;2. 第二空时间为fifty years ago,用一般过去时;3. 第三空在句中作主语,需用动名词;4. 第四空是there be句型,结合时态和主语单复数确定be动词;5. 第五空时间为now,主语everyone是单数,用一般现在时;6. 第六空时间为in the old days,用一般过去时否定形式;7. 第七空时间为nowadays,主语people是复数,用一般现在时原形;8. 第八空other后接可数名词复数;9. 第九空时间为fifty years ago,child需用复数;10. 第十空时间为fifty years ago,用一般过去时。
【解析】1. 第一空:时间状语now表现在,主语China是第三人称单数,look变looks;2. 第二空:时间状语fifty years ago表过去,go的过去式为went;3. 第三空:句中作主语,用动名词Shopping(句首首字母大写);4. 第四空:there be句型,时间为过去,主语a lot of shops是复数,be动词用were;5. 第五空:时间状语now表现在,主语everyone是第三人称单数,do变does;6. 第六空:时间状语in the old days表过去,否定形式为didn't go;7. 第七空:时间状语nowadays表现在,主语people是复数,用动词原形visit;8. 第八空:other后接可数名词复数,planet变planets;9. 第九空:时间状语fifty years ago表过去,child的复数为children;10. 第十空:时间状语fifty years ago表过去,play变played。
【答案】looks; went; Shopping; were; does; didn't go; visit; planets; children; played
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、名词复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中时态的判断与运用,结合时间标志词确定时态是解题核心,同时涉及动名词作主语等基础知识点,属于难度较低的语法填空题。
【难度系数】0.3