三、阅读短文，完成表格。
We went to a lake many years ago. The lake was messy and dirty. What made the lake messy and dirty? There were a lot of plastic bags, cans and lunchboxes. There were some broken bottles too. The pollution was serious. To keep the lake clean, we should put rubbish in the bin and put a sign “No littering” near the lake. We shouldn't litter everywhere. Everyone should know this and protect the lake. This year, the lake becomes more beautiful. We are happy to see that.
答案：1. years 2. dirty 3. bags 4. sign
5. littering
解析：
【分析】本题为阅读短文完成表格的题型，解题时需先通读短文把握大意，再根据表格中每个空的提示，定位短文中的对应信息，从而确定每个空应填的单词。具体步骤：1. 找时间相关内容，对应“many years ago”确定第1空；2. 找环境描述，对应“messy and dirty”确定第2空；3. 找污染物品，对应“plastic bags”确定第3空；4. 找建议中的物品，对应“put a sign”确定第4空；5. 找标识内容，对应“No littering”确定第5空。
【解析】1. 表格第1空对应短文中的“many years ago”，故填years；2. 表格第2空对应短文中“The lake was messy and dirty”，故填dirty；3. 表格第3空对应短文中“There were a lot of plastic bags”，故填bags；4. 表格第4空对应短文中“put a sign”，故填sign；5. 表格第5空对应短文中“No littering”，故填littering。
【答案】1. years 2. dirty 3. bags 4. sign 5. littering
【知识点】阅读理解、词汇运用
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力，属于基础题型，只要能准确匹配短文与表格内容即可完成。
【难度系数】0.2
四、书面表达。
（一）
随着科技的发展，人们的生活发生了很大变化。请以“Changes in our life”为题，写一篇英语小短文，谈谈你眼中的生活变化，不少于5句话。
句型提示：Before ... Now ... In the future ...
Changes in our life
答案：Changes in our life
Our life has changed a lot.
Before, we went out by bike or on foot. Now we can drive cars or take the bus.
Before, we bought things in shops and paid in cash. Now we shop online and pay on our smartphones.
Before, we wrote letters. Now we can chat on the internet.
In the future, our life will be more convenient.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求以“Changes in our life”为题，结合给定的Before、Now、In the future句型描述生活变化，且不少于5句话。解题思路为：选取生活中常见的典型场景（如出行、购物、交流），分别用“Before...”描述过去状态、“Now...”描述当前变化、“In the future...”展望未来趋势，确保语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯，满足句数要求。
【解析】
围绕“生活变化”主题，选取出行、购物、交流三个场景，运用指定句型组织内容：开篇点明生活变化大，接着对比过去与现在的出行、购物、交流方式，最后展望未来生活更便利，形成完整短文，符合不少于5句的要求。
【答案】
Changes in our life
Our life has changed a lot.
Before, we went out by bike or on foot. Now we can drive cars or take the bus.
Before, we bought things in shops and paid in cash. Now we shop online and pay on our smartphones.
Before, we wrote letters. Now we can chat on the internet.
In the future, our life will be more convenient.
【知识点】
英语书面表达，生活话题写作，句型运用
【点评】
本题结合生活实际，考查学生运用指定句型进行英语写作的能力，引导学生关注生活变化，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
（二）
请根据思维导图，以“My last National Day holiday”为题，写一篇短文。
要求:1. 语句连贯，注意时态，书写规范;2. 不少于6句话。
My last National Day holiday
I went to Beijing for the last National Day holiday. The weather was sunny. I visited the Great Wall with my parents. We took many photos there.
We visited the Summer Palace too. There were many people there.
I had a good time.
答案：My last National Day holiday
I went to Beijing for the last National Day holiday. The weather was sunny. I visited the Great Wall with my parents. We took many photos there. We visited the Summer Palace too. There were many people there. I had a good time.
解析：
【分析】首先，根据思维导图的提示，短文需围绕“上一个国庆节假期”，依次回应四个核心问题：天气、前往的地点、假期做的事、自身感受。写作时要使用一般过去时，确保语句连贯，满足不少于6句话的要求，将各要点自然串联成通顺的短文。
【解析】先确定假期去的地点（如北京），接着描述天气情况，再列举假期中做的活动（如参观长城、颐和园等），最后表达自己的感受，写作时注意动词过去式的正确使用，保证语句流畅。
【答案】My last National Day holiday
I went to Beijing for the last National Day holiday. The weather was sunny. I visited the Great Wall with my parents. We took many photos there. We visited the Summer Palace too. There were many people there. I had a good time.
【知识点】一般过去时、英语写作
【点评】本题结合思维导图提示写作，需准确运用一般过去时描述假期经历，注重语句连贯性，符合写作要求即可。
【难度系数】0.5
