零五网 › 全部参考答案› 课时作业本阅读与闯关 › 2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关六年级英语上册译林版 第22页解析答案
十、爱迪生的故事家喻户晓。请从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式补全对他的介绍。（每空1.5分，共9分）
grow up difficult come true famous
be born all over the world
Thomas Edison
was born
in 1847. When he was young, he liked to ask questions. After Edison
grew up
, he did a lot of experiments. The road was quite
difficult
, and he failed thousands of times. But Edison was brave and never gave up.
Thomas Edison invented many things. The light bulb was one of his most
famous
inventions. His dream was to make great things to change people's life. At last, it
came true
. And Thomas Edison also became a great inventor
all over the world
.
答案：1. was born 2. grew up 3. difficult 4. famous 5. came true 6. all over the world
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题，需结合语境、时态及固定短语的用法选择合适的词并调整形式。解题思路为：先通读全文把握介绍爱迪生生平的整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、时态要求，匹配方框内的单词或短语，最终确定正确形式：1. 第一空需结合过去时间状语表达“出生”，用be born的过去式；2. 第二空需表达“长大”，结合过去语境用grow up的过去式；3. 第三空需形容词作表语，结合后文“失败数千次”选“困难的”；4. 第四空需符合“one of + 形容词最高级”结构，选对应形容词；5. 第五空需表达“梦想实现”，结合过去语境用come true的过去式；6. 第六空需表达“全世界”，匹配对应短语。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句中时间状语为in 1847（过去时间），表达“出生”用固定短语be born，主语Thomas Edison为第三人称单数，故填was born；
2. 第二空：句意为“爱迪生长大后做了很多实验”，grow up意为“长大”，全文为过去时态，故用过去式grew up；
3. 第三空：be动词was后接形容词作表语，结合“失败数千次”可知道路艰难，填difficult；
4. 第四空：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，famous是多音节形容词，其最高级为most famous，故填famous；
5. 第五空：句意为“他的梦想实现了”，come true意为“实现”，结合过去语境用过去式came true；
6. 第六空：句意为“爱迪生成为了全世界伟大的发明家”，all over the world意为“全世界”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. was born 2. grew up 3. difficult 4. famous 5. came true 6. all over the world
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题围绕爱迪生的生平考查选词填空，需掌握相关固定短语的过去式变化、词义及句子结构，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
十一、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Kongzi (Confucius) was a wise man and a great 1. He was born in Shandong, 2 is in the east of China. When he was only three years old, his father 3. His mother gave him a good 4. He studied hard and became a good teacher when he was 5. He had about three thousand students in his 6. He talked to children and their parents, and helped farmers, students and leaders. People learned many things 7 him. They learned to love their family, their country and their culture. He also 8 lots of books and lived to be 72. He is a great 9 and educationist, and he is famous all 10 the world.
(
A
) 1. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor
(
B
) 2. A. who B. which C. where
(
A
) 3. A. died B. worked C. lived
(
B
) 4. A. food B. education C. book
(
A
) 5. A. thirty B. thirteen C. three
(
C
) 6. A. family B. time C. life
(
B
) 7. A. to B. from C. for
(
A
) 8. A. wrote B. found C. saw
(
B
) 9. A. singer B. thinker C. driver
(
C
) 10. A. in B. on C. over
十二、阅读理解。（共16分）
A
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of this school. She sent more than 1,800 girls to university. In 2020, she was given the title "Role Model of the Times".
Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. She began to teach in Huaping in 1996. When she worked in Huaping, she learned that many girls were from very poor families. They had to work or get married at a young age. Zhang wanted to change this. In 2008, she set up Huaping Girls' High School. It is free for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a. m. every day. She works hard with other teachers. She wants to help the girls change their fate with knowledge. The school is better and better now. And Zhang still works there.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
(
B
) 1. Zhang Guimei was born in
Heilongjiang
.
A. Yunnan B. Heilongjiang C. Liaoning
(
B
) 2. Many girls stopped going to school because
they were too poor to go to school
.
A. they didn't like going to school
B. they were too poor to go to school
C. they liked to go out to work
(
C
) 3. Zhang Guimei set up Huaping Girls' High School in
2008
.
A. 1996 B. 2020 C. 2008
(
C
) 4. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?
A. Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of Huaping Girls' High School.
B. The girls do not have to pay for the school.
C. Zhang Guimei doesn't care about the school now.
(
A
) 5. What do you think of Zhang Guimei?
A. Kind. B. Poor. C. Rich.
B
答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
A 1. B 解析:根据“Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957.”可知张桂梅出生于黑龙江。
2. B
3. C 解析:根据“In 2008, she set up Huaping Girls' High School.”可知学校建立于2008年。
4. C 5. A
解析：
【分析】
本题包含英语完形填空和阅读理解，属于初中英语基础应用类题目。解题时，完形填空需结合上下文语境、语法规则（如定语从句关系词、固定搭配）及词义辨析选择答案；阅读理解需先通读短文，定位题目对应原文细节，逐一判断选项。
【解析】
完形填空解析
1. 选A：孔子是智者且后文提到他成为好老师，故“老师”符合语境。
2. 选B：此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是地点Shandong，从句缺主语，用which。
3. 选A：孔子三岁时父亲去世，died符合语境。
4. 选B：母亲给予他良好教育，为他成为老师奠定基础。
5. 选B：结合常识，孔子十三岁时成为好老师。
6. 选C：他一生有三千学生，life表示“一生”。
7. 选B：learn from是固定搭配，意为“从……学到”。
8. 选A：孔子写了很多书，wrote符合语境。
9. 选B：孔子是伟大的思想家和教育家，thinker符合。
10. 选C：all over the world是固定搭配，意为“全世界”。
阅读理解A解析
1. 选B：根据原文“Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957.”可知答案。
2. 选B：根据原文“many girls were from very poor families. They had to work or get married at a young age.”可知女孩因贫困无法上学。
3. 选C：根据原文“In 2008, she set up Huaping Girls' High School.”可知学校建立时间。
4. 选C：根据原文“And Zhang still works there.”可知张桂梅仍在学校工作，C选项错误。
5. 选A：张桂梅帮助女孩改变命运，体现善良的品质。
【答案】
完形填空：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
阅读理解A：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、英语阅读理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，侧重考查语境理解、语法运用及细节定位能力，是常见的学业检测题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页