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十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
A
There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in the Song Dynasty(宋朝). They studied hard and hoped to learn from others. Their teacher was Cheng Yi, a famous scholar(学者). One day, when they went to visit Cheng Yi, the doorman told them that their teacher was napping inside the room. They didn't disturb(打扰) him. They waited outside the door to show their respect. They waited and then it started to snow heavily. But they kept on standing quietly. When Cheng Yi woke up, they became two "snowmen". Later, people use the idiom(成语) "standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully" to praise the persons who are eager to(渴望) learn and respect their teachers.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
（
T
）1. This story happened in the Song Dynasty.
（
F
）2. The two students were very foolish(愚蠢的).
（
T
）3. The meaning of the underlined word "napping" is close to "sleeping".
（
F
）4. When they waited, they played with the snow.
（
T
）5. The story tells us to respect our teachers.
答案：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路为：首先通读短文，掌握短文的主要内容；然后针对每个小题的题干，回到原文定位相关语句，对比题干与原文信息，判断表述是否正确，重点关注时间、人物行为、词义、主旨等细节内容。
【解析】1. 由短文第一句“There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in the Song Dynasty”可知，故事发生在宋朝，故本题表述正确；2. 短文提到二人努力学习、尊重老师，并非愚蠢，故本题表述错误；3. 由“their teacher was napping inside the room. They didn't disturb him”可知，napping意为“小睡”，与sleeping（睡觉）意思接近，故本题表述正确；4. 短文提到二人站在门外等待，下雪时也未玩雪，故本题表述错误；5. 短文最后点明该成语用于赞扬尊师好学的人，告诉我们要尊重老师，故本题表述正确。
【答案】T F T F T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误题
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对英语短文细节信息的理解与判断能力，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
B
I'm Simon. I wanted to give my dad a gift. What could I give him? I didn't have much money. I wanted to give him a new shirt, but he had lots of clothes.
I ever(曾经) watched him on a weekend. He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants. I got an idea. I wrote something on a piece of paper: I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend for the summer. Happy Birthday!
I gave my “gift” to him. He said, “It's a very thoughtful gift. It's from your heart(内心). I love it.” I did all those things for my dad in that summer. We were very happy.
A good gift doesn't have to be expensive. A good gift shows how much you care about others.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(
C
) 1. Simon wanted to give his dad
at first.
A. some plants B. money C. a shirt
(
B
) 2. Simon
for his dad in that summer.
A. washed the car and cut the grass
B. washed the car and watered the plants
C. washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants
(
A
) 3. The word “thoughtful” means “
” in Chinese.
A. 经过深思熟虑的 B. 理想的 C. 合适的
(
C
) 4. The best title(标题) for the passage is “
”.
A. A new shirt B. A new car C. A special gift
(
C
) 5. A good gift
.
A. has to be expensive
B. doesn't have to be from one's heart
C. can show how much you care about others
答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
解析：
【分析】
做英语阅读理解选择题时，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，结合语境分析选项，排除错误答案后选出正确项。本题各小题分别考查细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳，需精准对应原文内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“I wanted to give him a new shirt, but he had lots of clothes.”可知，Simon最初想给爸爸一件衬衫，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend for the summer.”及最后一段“I did all those things for my dad in that summer.”可知，Simon在那个夏天为爸爸洗车和浇花，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：结合语境，爸爸评价礼物时提到“It's from your heart”，说明该礼物是用心准备、经过深思熟虑的，故“thoughtful”意为“经过深思熟虑的”，选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Simon送给爸爸的一份不贵但用心的特别礼物展开，A、B选项与原文内容不符，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“A good gift shows how much you care about others.”可知，好的礼物能表达你对他人的关心，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文，考查学生英语阅读理解的基础能力，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读原文定位信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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