2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关六年级英语上册译林版第46页解析答案——零五网—

九、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Our school garden was messy and dirty. There was a lot of

here and there. We wanted to

the garden clean. So we decided to do something.
First, we

the rubbish. Next, we

the rubbish and put it in the

. After that, we

some green trees and beautiful flowers. Finally, we

the poster to tell people to

the garden.
Now the garden is clean and

. We are happy and

. It's great to work together for our garden.
（

）1. A. books B. rubbish C. toys
（

）2. A. keep B. throw C. get
（

）3. A. picked up B. gave up C. looked at
（

）4. A. saved B. sorted C. used
（

）5. A. boxes B. bags C. bins
（

）6. A. planted B. cleaned C. kept
（

）7. A. put up B. got up C. stood up
（

）8. A. hurt B. protect C. pick
（

）9. A. dirty B. messy C. beautiful
（

）10. A. proud B. sad C. tired

答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A

解析：

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述学生们共同整理脏乱的校园花园，使其焕然一新并呼吁大家保护花园的故事），再结合语境、词汇搭配、词义辨析逐一解题：先明确每个空的上下文逻辑，再匹配对应词汇或短语，确保符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 前文提到花园“messy and dirty”（脏乱），可知到处是垃圾，rubbish符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配“keep sth + adj”（使某物保持某种状态），此处指让花园保持干净，keep符合，故选A。
3. 表示“捡垃圾”用固定短语pick up，符合整理花园的动作，故选A。
4. 整理垃圾需进行分类，sort意为“分类”，符合语境，故选B。
5. 垃圾应放入垃圾桶，bins意为“垃圾桶”，故选C。
6. 美化花园的动作包括种树，plant意为“种植”，planted是过去式，符合时态，故选A。
7. 表示“张贴海报”用固定短语put up，符合语境，故选A。
8. 贴海报的目的是呼吁人们保护花园，protect意为“保护”，故选B。
9. 整理后花园从脏乱变为干净美丽，beautiful符合语境，故选C。
10. 共同劳动后大家既开心又自豪，proud意为“自豪的”，符合情感表达，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【知识点】
完形填空解题，动词短语辨析，名词与形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生校园生活的记叙文，考查基础词汇、短语及语境理解，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

十、阅读理解。（共30分）
A
In a big city, there was a big tree. He was very lonely because he was the only tree in the city. He had no friends. One day, the big tree left the city.
There was only a big hole left. People began to miss the big tree because he could help them clean the air. A boy came here with his father. They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city. The city took on a new look(呈现新的面貌). The big tree came back. Now he and the people are good friends.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
（

）1. There was a big tree in the big city.
（

）2. The big tree was very lonely because he was old.
（

）3. People missed the tree because he could help them clean the air.
（

）4. A boy and his father asked people to cut down a lot of trees.
（

）5. The city became beautiful.

答案：A 1. T
2. F 解析:根据"He was very lonely because he was the only tree in the city. He had no friends."可知,树感到孤单是因为没有朋友,而不是因为老。
3. T
4. F 解析:根据"They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city."可知,男孩和他的父亲让人们在城市里种许多花、草和树,而不是砍许多树。
5. T

解析：

【分析】做阅读理解判断正误题，需采用“定位原文，对比信息”的思路：每道小题都要在短文中找到与题干相关的语句，将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对，重点关注原因、动作等细节是否一致，避免偷换概念或信息偏差。
【解析】1. 题干“大城市里有一棵大树”，对应原文第一段第一句“In a big city, there was a big tree.”，表述一致，故判断为T。2. 题干“大树孤单是因为它老”，对应原文第一段“He was very lonely because he was the only tree in the city. He had no friends.”，孤单原因是没有朋友而非年老，故判断为F。3. 题干“人们想念树因为它能帮着净化空气”，对应原文第二段“People began to miss the big tree because he could help them clean the air.”，表述一致，故判断为T。4. 题干“男孩和他父亲让人们砍很多树”，对应原文第二段“They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city.”，是种树而非砍树，故判断为F。5. 题干“城市变得漂亮了”，对应原文“The city took on a new look”，呈现新面貌即变得漂亮，故判断为T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断、英语阅读理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断类题目，考查学生提取并对比短文关键信息的能力，难度适中，只要仔细定位原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.6