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九、新考法 根据上下文和图片提示,选择正确的选项将故事补充完整。(每小题1分,共6分)
A. bought some bananas B. slipped on the skins
C. because of the skins D. gave his son a lesson
E. put the rubbish in the bin F. threw the banana skins
The son liked bananas. He wanted to eat them. The father 1.
A
.
The son ate up bananas and then 2.
F
on the ground.
The man couldn't see them. He 3.
B
and fell.
The father couldn't see either.
The father fell 4.
C
. He was very angry.
He 5.
D
and told him to 6.
E
.
答案:1. A 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. E
解析:
【分析】本题是根据图片和上下文补全故事的英语情景匹配题,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,结合图片提示,逐一匹配给出的选项(A-F)。第1空:儿子想吃香蕉,父亲应买香蕉,对应A;第2空:儿子吃完香蕉后扔香蕉皮,对应F;第3空:路人没看到香蕉皮滑倒,对应B;第4空:父亲摔倒的原因是香蕉皮,对应C;第5空:父亲生气后给儿子教训,对应D;第6空:教训内容是让儿子把垃圾放进垃圾桶,对应E。
【解析】1. 前句提到儿子想吃香蕉,父亲的动作是买香蕉,故选A(bought some bananas);2. 儿子吃完香蕉后扔香蕉皮,故选F(threw the banana skins);3. 路人没看到香蕉皮滑倒,故选B(slipped on the skins);4. 父亲摔倒的原因是香蕉皮,故选C(because of the skins);5. 父亲生气后给儿子教训,故选D(gave his son a lesson);6. 教训内容是让儿子把垃圾放进垃圾桶,故选E(put the rubbish in the bin)。
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.E
【知识点】英语情景匹配、词汇运用、完形填空
【点评】本题结合图片与语境考查英语短语的运用,需理清故事逻辑,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
十、完形填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
It is May now. We have many activities at school. We can make a poster about “1”. It is very important for us to live a green life.
First, we can reuse some old things. We can reuse plastic bottles and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Second, we should 3 waste. We can write on 4 sides of the paper. Many people write on only one side, but it is not good. Some people give paper cards to others. Why don't they 5 e-cards?
Third, we can collect some old 6. You may have some old clothes. You can ask your parents to help you. Then you can give them to people in 7. You will feel 8 because you help others.
Let's work together to make our Earth better!
(
C
)1. A. waste B. fun C. green
(
B
)2. A. give B. make C. buy
(
A
)3. A. reduce B. show C. clean
(
A
)4. A. both B. every C. all
(
B
)5. A. take B. send C. sell
(
C
)6. A. books B. bottles C. things
(
B
)7. A. school B. need C. home
(
A
)8. A. happy B. sad C. angry
答案:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主题,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项。本文主题为“绿色生活”,需围绕该主题及各空前后的语境、搭配判断答案。
【解析】
1. 由后文“live a green life”可知,海报主题与绿色生活相关,故选C(green);
2. 句意:我们可重复利用旧物制作新东西,make符合语境,故选B;
3. 绿色生活要求减少浪费,reduce waste是固定搭配,故选A;
4. 纸有两面,both表示“两者都”,修饰sides,故选A;
5. send e-cards是固定搭配,意为“发送电子贺卡”,故选B;
6. 后文提到旧衣服,属于旧物品,things符合,故选C;
7. people in need是固定短语,意为“需要帮助的人”,故选B;
8. 帮助他人会感到开心,happy符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“绿色生活”展开,贴近学生生活,主要考查语境理解、常用词汇辨析及固定搭配,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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