五、听录音,补全短文。(每空1分,共10分)
Earth
Hour
is on the
last
Saturday of March. It's great to help the Earth. Anna and her friends also want to help the Earth. They are
making
a
poster
to tell other people about it. They draw a beautiful Earth. They also write “The Earth is our home. We should save
water
and
paper
. We shouldn't
waste
food. We shouldn't cut down too many trees. We shouldn't use too much
plastic
.” on it. These small things
will
help our Mother Earth in a big
way
.
答案:1. Hour 2. last 3. making 4. poster 5. water 6. paper 7. waste 8. plastic 9. will 10. way
六、词汇运用。(每小题1分,共15分)
A. 根据中文或首字母提示填空。
1. Please c
olour
the tree green.
2. There are eight g
roups
in my classroom to sweep the floor every week.
3. Fruit and v
egetables
are good for our health.
4. How will you save
electricity
(电)?
5. The sports meeting will
last
(持续) for two days.
答案:1. colour 2. groups 3. vegetables 4. electricity 5. last
解析:
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需根据首字母提示或中文释义,结合句子语境及语法规则填写正确单词。解题时先理解句意,再匹配对应词汇,注意名词单复数、动词形式等细节。
【解析】1. 句意:请把树涂成绿色,结合首字母c及语境,填动词colour;2. 句意:我班每周有八个小组扫地,数词eight后接可数名词复数,故填groups;3. 句意:水果和蔬菜有益健康,此处表示泛指,用可数名词复数,填vegetables;4. 中文提示“电”对应名词electricity;5. 助动词will后接动词原形,“持续”对应动词last。
【答案】1. colour 2. groups 3. vegetables 4. electricity 5. last
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合首字母或中文提示填写,侧重核心词汇的掌握,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I always brush my
teeth
(tooth) twice a day.
2. You shouldn't
throw
(throw) a banana skin.
3. — Will Ben
take
(take) part in the project?
— Yes, he will.
4. Don't
waste
(waste) water. It's important for all of us to save water.
5. Tony
fell
(fall) off his bike and hurt his leg.
答案:1. teeth 2. throw 3. take 4. waste 5. fell
解析:
【分析】本题考查不同语境下的英语词形变化,需结合固定搭配、情态动词、时态、句式等知识点分析:1. 考查名词复数,“刷牙”是固定短语,tooth需用复数;2. 情态动词后接动词原形;3. 一般将来时助动词后接动词原形;4. 祈使句否定形式后接动词原形;5. 由并列动词的时态判断需用动词过去式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配brush teeth意为“刷牙”,tooth的复数为不规则变化teeth,故填teeth;2. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填throw;3. 一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”,故填take;4. 祈使句否定形式“Don't+动词原形”,故填waste;5. 并列动作hurt为过去式,说明句子是一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell。
【答案】1. teeth 2. throw 3. take 4. waste 5. fell
【知识点】名词复数变化、动词形式变化、一般将来时
【点评】本题为基础英语词形填空题,涵盖常见固定搭配、情态动词用法、时态变化等考点,注重基础知识点的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
C. 从方框中选择合适的短语填空。
A. rubbish bin B. pick up C. at the same time
D. go green E. on time
1. When you go shopping, please help me buy a pen
C
.
2. That's a
A
over there. We can put dirty things into it.
3. Please say three ways to
D
.
4. We should go to school
E
every day.
5. Who can
B
the vegetables on the ground?
答案:1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
解析:
【分析】
先明确每个短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境(如时间要求、物品属性、动作需求等),匹配最合适的短语完成填空。
【解析】
首先明确各短语含义:A. rubbish bin(垃圾桶);B. pick up(捡起);C. at the same time(同时);D. go green(变环保);E. on time(准时)。
1. 句意为“当你购物时,请帮我______买一支笔”,需表时间的短语,C(同时)符合语境,故填C。
2. 句意为“那边是一个______,我们可以把脏东西放进去”,需表容器的短语,A(垃圾桶)符合,故填A。
3. 句意为“请说出三种______的方法”,需表行为的短语,D(变环保)符合,故填D。
4. 句意为“我们应该每天______去上学”,需表时间要求的短语,E(准时)符合,故填E。
5. 句意为“谁能______地上的蔬菜?”,需表动作的短语,B(捡起)符合,故填B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
短语辨析、语境运用
【点评】
本题为基础短语匹配题,考查常用短语的含义及语境适配,只要掌握各短语意思即可轻松解答,侧重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8