一、根据中文意思,默写单词。
1. 地,地面
ground
2. 突然倒下,跌倒
fall
3. 抛,扔
throw
4. 打扫,清洁
cleaning
5. 组,群
group
6. (某些水果和蔬菜的)皮,壳
skin
7. 大门
gate
8. 发起
start
9. 慢跑锻炼
jogging
10. 将,将要
will
答案:1. ground 2. fall 3. throw 4. cleaning 5. group 6. skin 7. gate 8. start 9. jogging 10. will
解析:
【分析】本题要求根据中文释义默写对应的英语单词,解题思路是准确回忆每个中文含义对应的标准英语单词,注意单词的正确拼写及必要的形式,确保中英匹配准确。
【解析】1. “地,地面”对应英语单词ground;2. “突然倒下,跌倒”对应fall;3. “抛,扔”对应throw;4. “打扫,清洁”对应cleaning;5. “组,群”对应group;6. “(某些水果和蔬菜的)皮,壳”对应skin;7. “大门”对应gate;8. “发起”对应start;9. “慢跑锻炼”对应jogging;10. “将,将要”对应will。
【答案】1. ground 2. fall 3. throw 4. cleaning 5. group 6. skin 7. gate 8. start 9. jogging 10. will
【知识点】英语基础词汇、单词默写
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇默写题,考查学生对常用英语单词中英对应关系的掌握,属于英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
二、根据中文意思,默写短语。
1. 你的周末计划
your plan for the weekend
2. 同时,一起
at the same time
3. 在地上
on the ground
4. 试图扶比利起来
try to help Billy up
5. 使我们的城市干净
make our city clean
6. 准时,按时
on time
7. 去拾荒慢跑
go plogging
8. 使街道变脏
make the street dirty
9. 在学校大门口
at the school gate
10. 垃圾桶
rubbish bin
11. 摔倒
fall down
12. 走回家
walk home
13. 发起一个清洁小组
start a cleaning group
14. 垃圾袋
rubbish bags
15. 你们所有人
all of you
16. 扔一块香蕉皮
throw a banana skin
17. 捡垃圾
pick up rubbish
18. 听起来很棒
sound great
19. 使我们保持健康
keep us healthy
20. 既干净又漂亮
clean and beautiful
21. 打扫街道
clean the street
22. 这周六上午
this Saturday morning
23. 下周末
next weekend
答案:1. your plan for the weekend 2. at the same time 3. on the ground 4. try to help Billy up 5. make our city clean 6. on time 7. go plogging 8. make the street dirty 9. at the school gate 10. rubbish bin 11. fall down 12. walk home 13. start a cleaning group 14. rubbish bags 15. all of you 16. throw a banana skin 17. pick up rubbish 18. sound great 19. keep us healthy 20. clean and beautiful 21. clean the street 22. this Saturday morning 23. next weekend
解析:
【分析】本题为根据中文意思默写英语短语的题型,解题时需回忆每个中文含义对应的英语固定搭配,注意介词、动词形式、名词搭配等细节,准确匹配对应的英语表达,避免中式英语错误。
【解析】1. your plan for the weekend;2. at the same time;3. on the ground;4. try to help Billy up;5. make our city clean;6. on time;7. go plogging;8. make the street dirty;9. at the school gate;10. rubbish bin;11. fall down;12. walk home;13. start a cleaning group;14. rubbish bags;15. all of you;16. throw a banana skin;17. pick up rubbish;18. sound great;19. keep us healthy;20. clean and beautiful;21. clean the street;22. this Saturday morning;23. next weekend
【答案】1. your plan for the weekend 2. at the same time 3. on the ground 4. try to help Billy up 5. make our city clean 6. on time 7. go plogging 8. make the street dirty 9. at the school gate 10. rubbish bin 11. fall down 12. walk home 13. start a cleaning group 14. rubbish bags 15. all of you 16. throw a banana skin 17. pick up rubbish 18. sound great 19. keep us healthy 20. clean and beautiful 21. clean the street 22. this Saturday morning 23. next weekend
【知识点】英语短语默写、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语常用短语的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础内容,需牢记常用固定表达以准确完成作答。
【难度系数】0.2
三、根据中文意思,默写句子。
1. 博比,你不应该那么做!
Bobby, you shouldn't do that!
2. 它是慢跑和捡垃圾同时进行。
It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time.
3. 我将会准时到这里。
I'll be here on time.
4. 让我们九点在学校大门口见面。
Let's meet at the school gate at nine o'clock.
5. 博比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。
Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground.
6. 我将把它捡起来。
I'll pick it up.
7. 它能使我们保持健康,并且使我们的城市干净!
It can keep us healthy and make our city clean!
8. 这里是垃圾袋。
Here are the rubbish bags.
9. 蒂娜和我将送你回家。
Tina and I will walk you home.
10. ——苏海,你的周末计划是什么?
——我将要和我的家人去拾荒慢跑。
— What's your plan for the weekend, Su Hai?
— I'll go plogging with my family.
11. 博比试图扶比利起来。
Bobby tries to help Billy up.
12. 这周六上午我们将会在公园拾荒慢跑。
We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning.
答案:1. Bobby, you shouldn't do that! 2. It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. 3. I'll be here on time. 4. Let's meet at the school gate at nine o'clock. 5. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 6. I'll pick it up. 7. It can keep us healthy and make our city clean! 8. Here are the rubbish bags. 9. Tina and I will walk you home. 10. — What's your plan for the weekend, Su Hai? — I'll go plogging with my family. 11. Bobby tries to help Billy up. 12. We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning.
解析:
【分析】
本题为汉译英默写题,解题思路是:先根据中文意思确定句子的时态(如一般现在时、一般将来时),再匹配对应的英语固定短语、句型(如情态动词should、祈使句Let's、here be句型等),同时注意单词拼写、主谓一致及标点符号,确保翻译准确符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. Bobby, you shouldn't do that!
2. It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time.
3. I'll be here on time.
4. Let's meet at the school gate at nine o'clock.
5. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground.
6. I'll pick it up.
7. It can keep us healthy and make our city clean!
8. Here are the rubbish bags.
9. Tina and I will walk you home.
10. — What's your plan for the weekend, Su Hai? — I'll go plogging with my family.
11. Bobby tries to help Billy up.
12. We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning.
【答案】
1. Bobby, you shouldn't do that! 2. It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. 3. I'll be here on time. 4. Let's meet at the school gate at nine o'clock. 5. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 6. I'll pick it up. 7. It can keep us healthy and make our city clean! 8. Here are the rubbish bags. 9. Tina and I will walk you home. 10. — What's your plan for the weekend, Su Hai? — I'll go plogging with my family. 11. Bobby tries to help Billy up. 12. We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、固定短语搭配、一般将来时
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英默写题,主要考察常用句型、核心短语及基础语法的掌握,是英语学习中的基础巩固题型,需牢记相关表达以确保翻译准确。
【难度系数】
0.8