零五网 全部参考答案 补充习题答案 2026年补充习题江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第58页解析答案
Read the article about giving up and complete it with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.
because both ... and continue give up so ... that that unless when whether which
We often hear people say “Jiayou!” or “Don’t give up!” And we keep trying and trying (1)
we haven’t reached our goals. However, is this always a good thing? Recently, some researchers have suggested (2)
sometimes we should give up. The cost of keeping going might be (3)
high
we need to stop halfway. For example, when we are already in difficult situations, (4)
stress
tiredness can be just too much. We can harm our own mental health (5)
we stop working towards that goal. (6)
with a project may keep us from doing other things (7)
are much more important. We should also consider (8)
when the goal no longer suits us. For example, if we are working towards a goal just to please other people, it may not make us truly happy. People change, so we need to ask (9)
the goal still suits us. It is often hard to stop (10)
then we have to accept that our past efforts may not have led anywhere. But if our efforts are leading nowhere, then why continue?
答案:(1) when
(2) that
(3) so
(4) that
(5) both
(6) and
(7) unless
(8) Continuing
(9) which
(10) giving up
(11) whether
(12) because
解析:
我们逐空结合九年级语法规则和句意分析:
1. 第1空:此处引导时间状语从句,表达“当我们还没有达成目标时”的含义,填when。
2. 第2空:此处引导suggest后的宾语从句,从句语义完整、不缺成分,用that引导。
3. 第3、4空:此处是固定结构so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,表示坚持下去的代价如此之高,以至于我们需要中途停下。
4. 第5、6空:此处是固定搭配both...and...,意为“两者都”,并列主语stress和tiredness。
5. 第7空:此处引导条件状语从句,表达“除非我们停止朝着那个目标努力,否则我们的心理健康会受损”的含义,填unless。
6. 第8空:此处作句子主语,要用动名词形式,continue的动名词为Continuing,continue with sth表示“继续做某事”。
7. 第9空:此处引导定语从句,先行词是指代事物的other things,关系代词在从句中作主语,填which。
8. 第10空:动词consider后接动名词作宾语,结合句意“考虑在目标不再适合我们的时候放弃”,填give up的动名词形式giving up。
9. 第11空:此处引导ask后的宾语从句,表达“是否”的含义,填whether。
10. 第12空:此处引导原因状语从句,解释“很难停下”的原因,填because。
A Read the survey report about student sleep habits. Write a T if a sentence is true, an F if it is false or an NM if it is not mentioned.
Recently, our school carried out a survey on student sleep habits, and the results are worrying. According to health experts, junior high school students should get at least 9 hours of sleep a night. However, only 49 of our 989 students get that much sleep. Many students—445—get 7 to 8 hours. Of the rest of the students, 148 get 8 to 9 hours, 247 get 6 to 7 hours, and 100 get less than 6 hours. Most students are not in bed by 10 p.m., as experts recommend, and many are getting up much earlier than they need to.
There are many reasons for a lack of sleep, but the biggest one is study stress. Fully 45% of the students are too worried about marks to sleep well at night. A good 35% of the students lose sleep because they are too busy using electronic devices, and 10% get up early for school activities. Another 10% have trouble sleeping because of a noisy or crowded environment.
We want you to do well at school and take an active part in school activities, but we also want you to get better sleep at night. Try to balance your studies and activities, and keep a regular sleep schedule. You should also cut back on the use of electronic devices before bed. Reading a good book or listening to soft music often helps reduce stress so you can sleep better. Enough sleep will help you think more clearly, give you more energy, and lead to better school performance. Please try to get enough sleep at night.
1 A student who sleeps at 10 p.m. should get up at or after 7 a.m.

2 247 students sleep less than seven hours a night.

3 10% of the students can’t sleep because of family problems.

4 About 10% of the students can sleep more by cutting back on the use of electronic devices.

5 Getting more sleep has no effect on school performance.

答案:1. T 2. F 3. NM 4. F 5. F
解析:
我们逐题对照原文内容分析:
1. 根据原文,健康专家建议初中生每晚至少获得9小时睡眠,同时建议学生10点前上床。如果学生晚上10点入睡,要睡满9小时,起床时间就应该是次日7点及之后,该表述符合原文逻辑,是正确的。
2. 原文提到247名学生的睡眠时间为6到7小时,另有100名学生睡眠时间少于6小时,因此睡眠不足7小时的学生总数是347人,并非只有247人,该表述错误。
3. 原文列举的睡眠不足的原因包括学业压力、过度使用电子设备、早起参加校园活动、嘈杂拥挤的环境,完全没有提到家庭问题相关内容,属于未提及的信息。
4. 原文明确说明35%的学生失眠是因为过度使用电子设备,这部分学生减少电子设备使用就可以获得更多睡眠,并非题干所说的10%,该表述和原文内容不符,是错误的。
5. 原文指出充足的睡眠可以帮助学生更清晰地思考、获得更多精力,进而带来更好的学业表现,题干说多睡眠对学业表现没有影响,和原文内容相悖,是错误的。
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