Ⅱ. 语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
few by quick efficiency predict
they planet be able educate
Can you imagine what your home will be like in the future? Here are some scientists' 1.
predictions
.
Most things at home will be automatic(自动的). People will use screens to control 2.
them
. The cups will be 3.
able
to show the temperature. The newspaper pages will turn 4.
by
themselves. They have little radiation(辐射) and they are good for our eyes even if we read for a long time.
There 5.
will be
many robots in people's homes. A kitchen robot will make delicious and healthy food. They can design recipes to meet people's tastes.
There will be a magic mirror. It will help you change your clothes more 6.
quickly
.
Videophones will send sound and pictures together.
Kids will get 7.
educated/education
at home. Their study will be more 8.
efficient
with the help of AI.
And there will be 9.
fewer
traffic accidents because people will travel less. People will have great fun at home, like watching movies, playing chess and playing games. We may have another home on other 10.
planets
. Everything will be possible. Let's dream big and fight for a better future.
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:首先通读短文,明确短文主旨为描述未来家庭的样貌;接着结合每个空格的语法结构(如词性、时态、固定搭配等),匹配方框内的词汇,调整为正确形式,确保语句通顺、符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前是名词所有格scientists',需填名词,方框中predict的名词形式为prediction,此处表示“科学家们的预测”,用复数形式predictions。
2. 空格在动词control后,需填人称代词宾格作宾语,方框中they的宾格为them。
3. 固定搭配be able to do sth.(能够做某事),故填able。
4. 固定搭配by oneself(独自),此处指报纸页面自行翻转,故填by。
5. 短文描述未来的情况,用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be,故填will be。
6. 空格修饰动词change,需填副词,方框中quick的副词形式为quickly。
7. 固定搭配get educated(受教育),此处指孩子在家接受教育,故填educated(也可填education,符合要求)。
8. 空格在be动词后,需填形容词,方框中efficiency的形容词形式为efficient(高效的)。
9. 空格修饰可数名词复数accidents,结合语境“人们出行更少”可知事故更少,用few的比较级fewer。
10. 空格前为other,后接可数名词复数,方框中planet的复数形式为planets。
【答案】
1. predictions
2. them
3. able
4. by
5. will be
6. quickly
7. educated/education
8. efficient
9. fewer
10. planets
【知识点】
词汇变形、固定搭配、there be句型
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题,考查学生对词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及语境运用的能力,需结合上下文语法规则和语义选择合适的词并变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6