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三、阅读理解
A
Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is in blue today.” “You are yellow.” “He has a green thumb.” “He tells a white lie.” and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, “blue” sometimes means sad. “Yellow” means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie”?
Mrs Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some bread. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
(
) 1. What does “blue” sometimes mean in everyday English?
A. Happy. B. Clever. C. Sad. D. Sorry.
(
) 2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants
.
A. grow badly B. grow well
C. look nice D. are good
(
) 3. Tom is
to climb the tree. He’s yellow.
A. happy B. clever C. afraid D. sad
(
) 4. He didn’t want me to know
of the accident. He told me a white lie.
A. the reason B. the meaning
C. the answer D. the true story
(
) 5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mary is good at learning English.
B. Colours can’t change people’s feelings.
C. “Green” can mean afraid.
D. We can use colours to express(表达) our feelings.
答案:1-5 CACDD
解析:
1. 细节理解题。根据文中Mrs Smith的原话“In everyday English, Mary, "blue" sometimes means sad.”,可直接得出blue在日常英语中有时表示难过。
2. 细节推理题。文中提到“A person with a green thumb grows plants well.”,意思是有green thumb的人很擅长种植物,由此可推断如果自己没有green thumb,植物就会长得很差。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中内容“"Yellow" means afraid.”,可知yellow在文中的含义是害怕,对应题目里Tom不敢爬树的语境。
4. 词义理解题。文中说明a white lie是善意的谎言,举例是隐瞒自己不喜欢面包的真实想法,因此这里说善意的谎言就是不想让对方知道事故的真实情况。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了日常英语中很多和颜色相关的表达可以用来传递情绪、表达特定含义:A选项Mary一开始不懂这些颜色相关的表达,说明她并不擅长这类英语用法,错误;B选项文章没有提到颜色不能改变人的情绪,不符合文意;C选项文中说明是yellow代表害怕,不是green,错误;D选项我们可以用颜色相关的表达来传递情绪,符合全文主旨。
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