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四、信息还原(10分)
Being independent(独立的)means different things to different people. Mostly, it is about being able to take care of yourself, make decisions on your own, and do your own duty in life.
Why is it important to be independent? 1.
A
Children who often do tasks by themselves are more likely to try new things, as well as better at dealing with problems. What's more, a famous educator once said, “2.
D
” Being independent also helps to build up your self-esteem(自尊)and can make you feel less nervous.
So, how can you become more independent? Start with small things. 3.
B
You are not only helping your family, but also showing you can take good care of yourself. Another good way is to organize your bedroom. 4.
C
You can try finishing difficult tasks by yourself before asking for others' help.
5.
G
If you're feeling helpless, speak to someone you trust or ask for help.
A. Because being independent helps you a lot.
B. For example, you can prepare your own lunch.
C. It's your personal room, so it's your duty to keep it clean.
D. Doing things on your own helps yobecome the boss of your life.
E. Never make any decision before you ask for other people's advice.
F. Independence means you need to deal with things all by yourselves.
G. However, being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.
答案:1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. G
解析:
【分析】本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系(如问答、举例、转折、对应关系)选择合适的句子。第1空前文提问“为什么独立重要”,需回答原因;第2空是教育家观点,后文讲独立益处,需衔接观点;第3空前文说从小事开始,后文提到帮助家人,需举具体例子;第4空前文说整理卧室,需对应卧室相关内容;第5空后文说无助时找他人帮忙,需转折说明独立的正确含义。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文以“Why is it important to be independent?”提问,需给出原因,A选项“Because being independent helps you a lot.”直接回答原因,符合语境,故选A。2. 第2空:前文引用教育家的话,后文阐述独立的益处,D选项“Doing things on your own helps you become the boss of your life.”是独立的积极作用,衔接自然,故选D。3. 第3空:前文提出“Start with small things.”,后文提到“helping your family”,B选项“For example, you can prepare your own lunch.”是具体的小事例子,符合逻辑,故选B。4. 第4空:前文提到“organize your bedroom”,C选项“It's your personal room, so it's your duty to keep it clean.”对应整理卧室的内容,衔接紧密,故选C。5. 第5空:后文说“feel helpless, speak to someone you trust”,G选项“However, being independent doesn't mean you have to do everything alone.”转折说明独立的正确含义,符合语境,故选G。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.G
【知识点】英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】本题围绕“独立”主题,考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的理解能力,需结合上下文的问答、举例、转折等关系解题,是英语考试常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. The beauty of Kanas National Geopark is beyond my
imagination
(想象力).
2. Thanks for your advice. We are
considering
(仔细考虑)it seriously.
3. Many foreign tourists were amazed by the development of China's
railway
(铁路系统).
4. The problem was
mentioned
(提到)at the morning meeting and they are working on it now.
5. Children should be encouraged to take part in more
social
(社交的)activities.
6. Andy must have prepared for the exam well. He seems very c
onfident
about it.
7. I didn't quite follow you. Would you please e
xplain
this rule to me again?
8. You are so c
areless
that you have spelt so many words wrong in your paper.
9. You may have to fail many times before you finally s
ucceed
. The key is not giving up.
答案:1. imagination 2. considering 3. railway 4. mentioned 5. social 6. confident 7. explain 8. careless 9. succeed
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据每小题的中文提示或首字母提示,结合句子的语法结构、时态语态及语境,填写正确的单词。解题思路:① 明确每小题的提示类型(中文/首字母);② 分析句子所需单词的词性、形式(如名词、动词的时态/分词形式等);③ 结合语境确定正确的单词并规范拼写。
【解析】1. 中文提示“想象力”,beyond为介词,后接名词,故填imagination;2. 中文提示“仔细考虑”,句中出现are,结合语境为现在进行时,需用动词的现在分词形式,故填considering;3. 中文提示“铁路系统”,此处用名词作定语修饰名词,故填railway;4. 中文提示“提到”,句子为一般过去时的被动语态(was+过去分词),故填mentioned;5. 中文提示“社交的”,需用形容词修饰名词activities,故填social;6. 首字母为c,结合前文“准备好考试”的语境,此处表示“自信的”,故填confident;7. 首字母为e,please后接动词原形,结合语境“解释规则”,故填explain;8. 首字母为c,后文“拼错很多单词”说明是“粗心的”,故填careless;9. 首字母为s,结合前文“失败很多次”的语境,此处表示“成功”,主语为you,用动词原形,故填succeed。
【答案】1. imagination 2. considering 3. railway 4. mentioned 5. social 6. confident 7. explain 8. careless 9. succeed
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、时态语态
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的实际运用,结合语境和语法规则填写单词,题型基础,注重对核心词汇的掌握,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
方框内:energy therefore work with win high praise at all times
In 2026, a man called Zhang Xue caught the world's attention. Zhang had a difficult childhood and left school early to learn motorcycle repair. He found that foreign brands(品牌)
controlled the motorcycle market. 1.
Therefore
, he decided to develop powerful Chinese-made motorcycles. After years of efforts, he started his own motorcycle business. He worked hard to improve engine technology and paid attention to every detail 2.
at all times
.
Zhang is an 3.
energetic
and strong-minded person. He never gives up easily when facing difficulties. He thinks of challenges as chances for growth. He is good at 4.
working with
teammates and is always open to different ideas.
His team took part in world-class races and made great achievements in 2026. He has 5.
won high praise
from motorcycle lovers at home and abroad.
答案:1. Therefore 2. at all times 3. energetic 4. working with 5. won high praise
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,解题思路为:先通读全文掌握文章大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子逻辑、语法结构,结合方框内词汇的词义,匹配合适的词汇并根据语境变换正确形式,同时注意每个词汇仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为因果关系:前句提到外国品牌控制摩托车市场,后句说明他决定发展中国造摩托车,需填表因果的连词,方框内“therefore”符合,句首首字母大写,故填Therefore。
2. 句子强调他注重细节的持续性,方框内“at all times”(始终、一直)符合语境,故填at all times。
3. 空格修饰名词“person”,需填形容词,方框内“energy”为名词,转换为形容词“energetic”(精力充沛的),符合语义,故填energetic。
4. 固定搭配“be good at doing sth”(擅长做某事),方框内“work with”(和……合作)需变为动名词形式,故填working with。
5. 句子为现在完成时(has + 过去分词),方框内“win high praise”(赢得高度赞扬)的过去分词为“won high praise”,符合时态要求,故填won high praise。
【答案】
1. Therefore 2. at all times 3. energetic 4. working with 5. won high praise
【知识点】
词汇形式转换、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,解题关键是结合语境和语法规则选择并变换词汇,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
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