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七、短文填空(10分)
When I was young, I admired Sun Wukong for his magic and was 1.
impressed
(impress) by his great power. I didn't like Tang Sanzang and Zhu Bajie much because they sometimes failed to cooperate well 2.
with
Sun Wukong. But after rereading Journey to the West, I changed my mind. I realized the long journey was not only a difficult adventure 3.
but
a valuable journey for every character to shape their personalities.
Sun Wukong used to be 4.
impatient
(patient) and he always got angry easily. Facing endless dangers and misunderstandings(误解)along the way, he grew calm and responsible(有责任心的). He became serious about 5.
protecting
(protect) Tang Sanzang. Tang Sanzang also changed 6.
greatly
(great). At first, he was easy to believe in bad people. But as the journey went on, he became braver and learned to trust his partners. Moreover, I'm moved by his courage and 7.
kindness
(kind). I also admire him because he was always strict with 8.
himself
(he) and stuck to his goals. Zhu Bajie also made great progress. 9.
Though/Although
he was lazy and dishonest at first, he tried hard to become better step by step.
Their growth has deeply 10.
influenced
(influence) me since I reread the classic. I get to know the importance of listening to others first when problems come up.
答案:1. impressed 2. with 3. but 4. impatient 5. protecting 6. greatly 7. kindness 8. himself 9. Though/Although 10. influenced
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空。首先通读全文理解大意,再针对每个空:1. 分析固定搭配;2. 判断介词、连词的逻辑关系;3. 依据词性变化规则(如形容词变副词、动词变名词、非谓语形式等)确定正确形式;4. 结合上下文语境(如褒贬、逻辑)选择合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be impressed by,意为“对……印象深刻”,故填impressed;
2. 考查固定搭配cooperate with sb,意为“与某人合作”,故填with;
3. 考查并列连词结构not only...but...(also省略),表递进关系,故填but;
4. 结合后文“got angry easily”可知,此处指孙悟空过去“没耐心”,需用patient的反义词impatient;
5. 考查非谓语动词,be serious about后接动名词作宾语,故填protecting;
6. 需修饰动词changed,用形容词great的副词形式greatly;
7. 与名词courage并列,需用形容词kind的名词形式kindness;
8. 考查反身代词,be strict with oneself表“对自己严格”,主语为he,故填himself;
9. 前后句为让步关系,需用Though/Although引导让步状语从句;
10. 句子为现在完成时,has后接动词过去分词,故填influenced。
【答案】
1. impressed 2. with 3. but 4. impatient 5. protecting 6. greatly 7. kindness 8. himself 9. Though/Although 10. influenced
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法
【点评】
本题结合经典名著《西游记》语境,考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、连词逻辑等核心知识点,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语言知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、完成句子(10分)
1. 经理在会议上指出了我们新产品的质量问题。
The manager pointed out
the quality problem of our new product at the meeting.
2. 在你离开实验室前,请确保一切东西都保持得整整齐齐。
Please make sure that everything
is kept in order
before you leave the lab.
3. 我们俩都还没想出解决这个问题的方法。
Neither of us
has come up with
any ways to solve this problem.
4. 因为再一次让父母失望,我感到很糟糕。
I feel terrible for
letting my parents down
once again.
5. 别灰心。我相信你的努力终会奏效。
Don't lose heart. I'm sure all your efforts
will pay off
in the end.
答案:1. The manager pointed out 2. is kept in order 3. has come up with 4. letting my parents down 5. will pay off
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合语境、固定短语及语法规则补全句子:1. 需用表“指出”的固定短语,结合过去动作用一般过去时;2. 需用表“保持整齐”的短语,主语为动作承受者需用被动语态;3. 需用表“想出”的短语,结合到目前为止的状态用现在完成时;4. 介词后接动名词,对应“让父母失望”的短语;5. 需用表“奏效”的短语,结合时间状语用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 固定短语point out意为“指出”,句子描述过去发生的动作,主语为The manager,故填The manager pointed out;
2. 固定短语keep in order意为“保持整齐”,主语everything是动作承受者,需用一般现在时被动语态,结构为is+过去分词,故填is kept in order;
3. 固定短语come up with意为“想出”,neither of us作主语时谓语用单数,表到目前为止的状态用现在完成时,故填has come up with;
4. 介词for后接动名词作宾语,“让某人失望”为固定短语let sb down,故填letting my parents down;
5. 固定短语pay off意为“奏效”,结合时间状语in the end用一般将来时,故填will pay off。
【答案】
1. The manager pointed out 2. is kept in order 3. has come up with 4. letting my parents down 5. will pay off
【知识点】
动词短语运用、被动语态、时态运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完成句子题,核心考察常用动词短语、被动语态及不同时态的运用,是英语学习的基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、书面表达(20分)
假如你校爱心帮扶社团正在选举新一任的主席,请你根据下列提示写一封100词左右的推荐稿,推荐你心中最合适的人选。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
※ His/her qualities and the reasons why he's/she's suitable for this position.
※ His/her experiences. Give one or two examples.
I want to recommend
as the new president of the Helping Hands Club.







答案:I want to recommend Li Hua as the new president of the Helping Hands Club. I think he suits the position best because he has all the qualities for it. First, he has high standards for himself. He is hard-working and energetic and can set a good example for us. Besides, he can always cooperate well with other team members. Most importantly, his kindness has impressed me a lot. Last term, he patiently helped other classmates with their problems at all times and even organized a successful charity sale to raise money for the students in need. I hope you will consider him for this position. I'm sure he can help develop the club into a warmer and more popular volunteer group.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作(推荐稿),需完成100词左右的内容,核心要覆盖两个要求:一是推荐人选的品质及适配该职位的原因,二是该人选的相关经历(1-2个实例),开头已给出,需紧扣要点组织语言,确保语句通顺、逻辑清晰。
【解析】
首先确定推荐人选(如Li Hua),先阐述其适配的品质:自律努力有活力、善于合作、善良;再列举具体经历:上学期耐心帮同学解决问题、组织成功的慈善义卖为有需要的学生筹款;最后表达对其担任主席的期望,使内容完整符合要求。
【答案】
I want to recommend Li Hua as the new president of the Helping Hands Club. I think he suits the position best because he has all the qualities for it. First, he has high standards for himself. He is hard-working and energetic and can set a good example for us. Besides, he can always cooperate well with other team members. Most importantly, his kindness has impressed me a lot. Last term, he patiently helped other classmates with their problems at all times and even organized a successful charity sale to raise money for the students in need. I hope you will consider him for this position. I'm sure he can help develop the club into a warmer and more popular volunteer group.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作
【点评】
本题考查学生英语应用文写作能力,要求涵盖指定要点,语言通顺、逻辑清晰,符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
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