七、短文填空(10分)
When I was young, I admired Sun Wukong for his magic and was 1.
impressed
(impress) by his great power. I didn't like Tang Sanzang and Zhu Bajie much because they sometimes failed to cooperate well 2.
with
Sun Wukong. But after rereading Journey to the West, I changed my mind. I realized the long journey was not only a difficult adventure 3.
but
a valuable journey for every character to shape their personalities.
Sun Wukong used to be 4.
impatient
(patient) and he always got angry easily. Facing endless dangers and misunderstandings(误解)along the way, he grew calm and responsible(有责任心的). He became serious about 5.
protecting
(protect) Tang Sanzang. Tang Sanzang also changed 6.
greatly
(great). At first, he was easy to believe in bad people. But as the journey went on, he became braver and learned to trust his partners. Moreover, I'm moved by his courage and 7.
kindness
(kind). I also admire him because he was always strict with 8.
himself
(he) and stuck to his goals. Zhu Bajie also made great progress. 9.
Though/Although
he was lazy and dishonest at first, he tried hard to become better step by step.
Their growth has deeply 10.
influenced
(influence) me since I reread the classic. I get to know the importance of listening to others first when problems come up.
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空。首先通读全文理解大意,再针对每个空:1. 分析固定搭配;2. 判断介词、连词的逻辑关系;3. 依据词性变化规则(如形容词变副词、动词变名词、非谓语形式等)确定正确形式;4. 结合上下文语境(如褒贬、逻辑)选择合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be impressed by,意为“对……印象深刻”,故填impressed;
2. 考查固定搭配cooperate with sb,意为“与某人合作”,故填with;
3. 考查并列连词结构not only...but...(also省略),表递进关系,故填but;
4. 结合后文“got angry easily”可知,此处指孙悟空过去“没耐心”,需用patient的反义词impatient;
5. 考查非谓语动词,be serious about后接动名词作宾语,故填protecting;
6. 需修饰动词changed,用形容词great的副词形式greatly;
7. 与名词courage并列,需用形容词kind的名词形式kindness;
8. 考查反身代词,be strict with oneself表“对自己严格”,主语为he,故填himself;
9. 前后句为让步关系,需用Though/Although引导让步状语从句;
10. 句子为现在完成时,has后接动词过去分词,故填influenced。
【答案】
1. impressed 2. with 3. but 4. impatient 5. protecting 6. greatly 7. kindness 8. himself 9. Though/Although 10. influenced
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法
【点评】
本题结合经典名著《西游记》语境,考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、连词逻辑等核心知识点,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语言知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6