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一、完形填空(10分)
At Beijing Chaoyang Railway Station, Cao Yan leads a service team to help passengers in need. Her team offers timely help and guides passengers orderly in the crowded station, which
A
1
Beijing with North and North-east China.
The team always keeps
B
2
when dealing with all kinds of emergencies. People can turn to them for help online, and the team never puts off any useful service.
Cao takes her
B
3
seriously. Before forming groups, she will
A
4
each member's strong points and train them carefully. They follow strict rules, but they treat every traveller sincerely.
Starting railway work in 2007, Cao kept learning all route(路线)information day after day, and her great efforts
C
5
. People even praise her as a "living map". Gradually, more people join the team to provide service.
B
6
Cao has to miss dinners with her family on festivals, she never regrets her choice. She thinks her work is really
A
7
. Helping others brings her a strong sense of happiness. She used to be a soldier. She knows clearly
C
8
she should stick to her original heart(初心).
Most passengers speak highly of their service, but few people fully know how much
C
9
they have made.
D
10
what challenges they meet, they are ready to face them bravely and offer "may I help you" at all times.
(
A
) 1. A. connects B. follows C. divides D. communicates
(
B
) 2. A. silent B. patient C. proud D. modest
(
B
) 3. A. level B. position C. spirit D. chance
(
A
) 4. A. consider B. explain C. doubt D. refuse
(
C
) 5. A. came out B. took place C. paid off D. ran out
(
B
) 6. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until
(
A
) 7. A. valuable B. casual C. strange D. relaxing
(
C
) 8. A. how B. whether C. that D. when
(
C
) 9. A. time B. pain C. effort D. kindness
(
D
)10. A. Even if B. In case C. As well D. No matter
答案:1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述北京朝阳站服务团队负责人曹燕及其团队的服务事迹),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑与文意。
【解析】1. 考查动词及固定搭配。connect...with是固定搭配,意为“连接……与……”,符合“团队连接北京与华北、东北”的语境,follow(跟随)、divide(划分)、communicate(交流,不及物)均不合适,故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义。处理紧急情况时需保持耐心,patient(耐心的)符合语境,silent(沉默的)、proud(骄傲的)、modest(谦虚的)均不符合,故选B。
3. 考查名词词义。take one's position seriously意为“认真对待职位”,符合曹燕对工作的态度,level(水平)、spirit(精神)、chance(机会)均不合适,故选B。
4. 考查动词词义。组建团队前要考虑成员长处,consider(考虑)符合,explain(解释)、doubt(怀疑)、refuse(拒绝)均不合适,故选A。
5. 考查动词短语。pay off意为“取得回报”,对应后文“被称为活地图”,说明努力有回报,come out(出版)、take place(发生)、run out(用完)均不合适,故选C。
6. 考查连词。前后是让步关系,though(虽然)符合“虽错过家庭聚餐但不后悔”的逻辑,unless(除非)、since(自从/因为)、until(直到)均不合适,故选B。
7. 考查形容词词义。帮助他人带来幸福感,说明工作有价值,valuable(有价值的)符合,casual(随意的)、strange(奇怪的)、relaxing(放松的)均不合适,故选A。
8. 考查宾语从句引导词。从句是完整陈述,用that引导,know that...是固定用法,how(如何)、whether(是否)、when(何时)均不合适,故选C。
9. 考查名词词义。很少人知道他们付出的努力,effort(努力)符合,time(时间)、pain(痛苦)、kindness(善良)均不合适,故选C。
10. 考查短语。no matter what意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,符合“无论遇到什么挑战”的语境,even if(即使)、in case(万一)、as well(也)均不合适,故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文完形,围绕铁路服务团队的奉献事迹展开,考查学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的综合运用能力,是中等难度的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解(16分)
A
Time flies when you have fun on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year.
D
▲
It is all because of something small called dopamine which is a "joy chemical" that makes people feel good. Our brains(脑)release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised.
Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But using smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%—much higher than studying. But why? When we go through social media, we don't know what we'll see next. This uncertainty makes dopamine active. Studying doesn't provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of "gambling(赌博)", we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that? According to research, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications(消息通知)or change the screen colours to black and white. We can also set time controls on apps. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbooks.
(
D
)1. Which of the following can be put in "
▲
"?
A. Why is studying so important for our brains?
B. Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones?
C. Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve study?
D. Why are we so crazy about smartphones but easily bored with studying?
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word "release" mean in the passage?
A. Recycle. B. Reduce. C. Produce. D. Attract.
(
B
)3. Which of the following pictures shows the level of dopamine increase?

(
C
)4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Joy Source of Life: Dopamine B. The Cure of Screen Habit: Phone Tips
C. The Fun-Killer of Study: Dopamine D. The Cure for Boredom: Learning Plans
B
答案:1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C
解析:
【分析】
第3题考查对文章细节信息的理解,需定位文中关于不同行为对应多巴胺增加量的描述,再匹配图表数据。首先找到文章第二段中关于多巴胺增加量的内容:eating chocolate对应150%,exercising对应200%,checking messages对应400%,据此分析各选项图表。
【解析】
根据文章第二段细节:eating chocolate使多巴胺增加150%,exercising使多巴胺增加200%,checking messages使多巴胺增加400%。观察选项图表:A选项中checking messages数值为250,不符合;B选项中eating chocolate为150、exercising为200、checking messages为400,与文中数据完全匹配;C、D选项的行为项目及数值均不符合描述,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题需精准定位文中特定行为对应的多巴胺增加量数据,再与图表匹配,难度不大,主要考查信息查找与对应能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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