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七、阅读短文,回答问题(10分)
Dear Lingling,
You are now the first university student of our family! And in doing so, you have made a dream of mine come true! As I look back on your childhood, there are two things worth mentioning. First, I often moved all over the country, working with new colleagues(同事)and making new friends. Therefore, your home and school lives were influenced. However, this also meant you had lots of social contact from a young age. Second, I was strict with you and had high expectations. I think this also helped you achieve success in the changing environment.
I have read many life stories of well-known people. No matter what background they were born into, they all had the same things in common: a strict family education, a steady(稳重的)personality, and a clear goal to aim towards.
I don't expect you to be famous, but I hope you become an educated person who benefits society. Because my family was poor, I was not well-educated when I was young. My lack(缺乏)of knowledge sometimes made me feel unable to meet the requirements of my job. Therefore, I hope you will value the chance to attend university.
Besides studying and exercising, remember to take time to read literary and historical works, as well as widen your social circle.
It is late at night, and I need to take a rest as I am now ill in hospital.
Yours,
Dad,Kong Fansen
1. What has Lingling achieved according to the letter?
She has become the first university student of her family.

2. What helped Lingling develop social skills?
The family's moving all over the country./Moving all over the country with her family./Moving home and changing schools.

3. What does Kong Fansen hope for his daughter most?
To be an educated person who benefits society.

4. What do famous people have in common according to Kong Fansen?
A strict family education, a steady personality and a clear goal.

5. What can you feel from the letter? What do you learn from it?
A father's love and encouragement. From the letter, I learn that we should value the chance to receive education and always be strict with ourselves.

答案:1. She has become the first university student of her family.
2. The family's moving all over the country./Moving all over the country with her family./Moving home and changing schools.
3. To be an educated person who benefits society.
4. A strict family education, a steady personality and a clear goal.
5. A father's love and encouragement. From the letter, I learn that we should value the chance to receive education and always be strict with ourselves.
解析:
【分析】做这类阅读理解题时,应先通读问题,带着问题到原文中定位关键词,找到对应段落后提取关键信息即可。第1题需找Lingling的成就,定位原文开头;第2题找帮助她社交技能的原因,定位第一段关于搬家的描述;第3题找父亲的期望,定位第三段;第4题找名人的共同点,定位第二段末尾;第5题需结合全文情感和主旨,从父爱和自身启示两方面回答。
【解析】1. 从原文第一段第一句“You are now the first university student of our family!”可知,Lingling成为了家里第一个大学生,即答案。2. 原文第一段提到父亲经常搬家,这让Lingling从小有很多社交接触,因此是帮助她发展社交技能的原因。3. 原文第三段明确父亲希望她成为一个对社会有益的受过教育的人。4. 原文第二段末尾指出名人的共同点是严格的家庭教育、稳重的性格和明确的目标。5. 结合全文,能感受到父亲的爱与鼓励,学到要珍惜受教育的机会,严格要求自己。
【答案】1. She has become the first university student of her family.
2. The family's moving all over the country./Moving all over the country with her family./Moving home and changing schools.
3. To be an educated person who benefits society.
4. A strict family education, a steady personality and a clear goal.
5. A father's love and encouragement. From the letter, I learn that we should value the chance to receive education and always be strict with ourselves.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本题为书信类阅读理解,主要考查学生从原文提取信息和归纳主旨的能力,题型包含细节题和开放题,整体难度适中,需要学生仔细定位原文内容,准确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
八、书面表达(30分)
假如你是李华,学校新开设了职业启蒙课程。这门课程引导同学们认识自身特质、了解各类职业,并规划未来的职业发展方向。请结合以下思维导图,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍你自己以及你心中的理想职业。
Self-introduction
(personalities & strong points) → Your dream job &Reasons
(manager/doctor/engineer/teacher...) → Future plans
(...)








答案:I'm Li Hua. I am careful and energetic in daily life. I'm also good at keeping things in order. Besides, I get on well with classmates and many people like making friends with me.
I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. I believe I suit this job because I love staying with kids and I can always be patient with them. What's more, I really enjoy sharing new ideas with others.
To make my dream come true, I will study with high standards and keep working hard every day. I hope I can pass valuable knowledge on to kids with my own efforts in the future.
解析:
【分析】
本题要求以李华的身份写100词左右的英语短文,需结合思维导图的三个模块完成:一是自我介绍(性格与优点),二是理想职业及原因,三是未来计划。解题思路为:先围绕性格特质展开自我介绍,再结合自身特点说明理想职业的适配性,最后阐述实现梦想的计划,确保内容连贯、词数符合要求。
【解析】
写作时紧扣思维导图要点:1. 自我介绍:用简单句说明性格(细心、精力充沛、擅长整理、善于交友);2. 理想职业及原因:选择教师,结合自身特质(喜欢孩子、有耐心、乐于分享)说明适配性;3. 未来计划:表达努力学习、传递知识的决心,语句通顺,控制词数约100。
【答案】
I'm Li Hua. I am careful and energetic in daily life. I'm also good at keeping things in order. Besides, I get on well with classmates and many people like making friends with me.
I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. I believe I suit this job because I love staying with kids and I can always be patient with them. What's more, I really enjoy sharing new ideas with others.
To make my dream come true, I will study with high standards and keep working hard every day. I hope I can pass valuable knowledge on to kids with my own efforts in the future.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、职业话题表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求,结构清晰,依次完成自我介绍、理想职业阐述及未来计划说明,语言流畅自然,符合100词左右的要求,是一篇符合标准的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
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