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四、词汇运用(9分)
1. Although Mum was
mad
(气愤)at our behaviour, she tried not to shout at us.
2. This is the most exciting ride in the theme park that I have ever
experienced
(体验).
3. Don't stay too close to the TV
screen
(屏幕)because it's harmful to your eyes.
4. The manager is
probably
(很可能)going to be late as it's the rush hour.
5. Guess the meaning of the new word before you look it up in the
dictionary
(词典).
6. I seldom d
drive
to work because it's hard to find a car park near our company.
7. I r
regretted
at once after I lied to my parents. I will never do that again.
8. I hope you will think twice about this matter before you make the final d
decision
.
9. What a s
shame
that you have to miss the party! You've looked forward to it for so long.
答案:1. mad 2. experienced 3. screen 4. probably 5. dictionary 6. drive 7. regretted 8. decision 9. shame
解析:
【分析】
解答这类词汇填空题,需先通读每个句子把握语境,再结合括号内的中文提示或句首给出的字母,分析所需单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等,最后确定单词的正确拼写及形式,确保符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be mad at意为“对……气愤”,结合中文提示“气愤”,此处填形容词mad;
2. 由句中have ever可知是现在完成时,需用动词experience的过去分词形式,对应中文“体验”,填experienced;
3. 结合中文提示“屏幕”,“电视屏幕”为TV screen,填名词screen;
4. 此处修饰动词going,需用副词,对应中文“很可能”,填副词probably;
5. 固定搭配in the dictionary意为“在词典里”,结合中文提示“词典”,填名词dictionary;
6. 结合句意“公司附近找不到停车场”及首字母d,可知此处表示“开车”,seldom后接动词原形,填drive;
7. 由从句中lied(lie的过去式)可知,主句需用一般过去时,结合句意“撒谎后后悔”,填动词regret的过去式regretted;
8. 固定搭配make decision意为“做决定”,结合句意,填名词decision;
9. 固定搭配what a shame意为“真遗憾”,结合句意,填名词shame。
【答案】
1. mad 2. experienced 3. screen 4. probably 5. dictionary 6. drive 7. regretted 8. decision 9. shame
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语境运用,涉及固定搭配、时态变化等知识点,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生掌握常用单词的词义、拼写及用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
open patient allow cut back on instead of
Nowadays, many teenagers feel stressed. One common trouble is that parents sometimes look through their private items without being 1.
allowed
, which hurts their feelings and causes unhappiness. Gradually, they may refuse to share ideas with family members.
When such problems happen, never let bad feelings stay in your heart. 2.
Instead of
turning away from your parents, you should try to bridge the gap between you. It's helpful to express your thoughts 3.
openly
when you have different opinions.
Besides daily talks, you can also 4.
cut back on
endless online activities. More family time will bring you closer. Remember that 5.
patience
is necessary. With proper ways and sincere hearts, you will get along well with your family and live a happier life.
答案:1. allowed 2. Instead of 3. openly 4. cut back on 5. patience
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合语境、语法规则确定每个空的单词正确形式。首先通读全文理解主旨:青少年与父母相处的问题及解决方法。再逐一分析每个空:1. 第1空前有without being,需用过去分词构成被动,表“未经允许”;2. 第2空在句首,后接动名词turning,需用介词短语表“而不是”;3. 第3空修饰动词express,需用副词;4. 第4空在情态动词can后,需用动词原形短语;5. 第5空作主语,需用名词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:语境为“父母未经允许看私人物品”,without being后接过去分词构成被动语态,故填allow的过去分词allowed;
2. 第2空:句首,后接动名词turning,需用介词短语Instead of,表“而不是”,符合语境;
3. 第3空:修饰动词express,需用副词,open的副词形式为openly,表“公开地”;
4. 第4空:情态动词can后接动词原形,cut back on是固定短语,表“减少”,符合“减少无尽线上活动”的语境;
5. 第5空:此处作主语,需用名词,patient的名词形式为patience,表“耐心”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. allowed 2. Instead of 3. openly 4. cut back on 5. patience
【知识点】
动词被动形式、副词修饰动词、固定短语搭配、名词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查词汇在语境中的形式运用,需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑判断,难度适中,注重基础词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、短文填空(10分)
A new trend called ColourWalk is popular with young people. It is about picking a colour and finding objects of 1.
the
same colour.
Yang Zheng, from Qingdao, first founded ColourWalk on the internet and felt that she could be closely 2.
connected
(connect) to her living environment in this fun way. She said, “3.
Whether
in city streets or nature, it’s exciting to share the beauty I have found.” Yang created a group on WeChat. It has 4.
attracted
(attract) about 45 young people so far. In the group, they choose a “Colour of the Day”. And then they share photos of things they find that match it.
ColourWalk is a way to break the daily routine (日常). For example, during her bus ride home each day, Yang used to feel quite 5.
uncomfortable
(comfortable). Then she began to look for things that matched the day’s colour theme. This not only helped her feel better, 6.
but
made the ride interesting. Moreover, she noticed small things she had missed before.
When people focus on 7.
finding
(find) certain colours, they can forget worries and feel relaxed. People’s moods are easily influenced 8.
by
different colours. Cooler colours like blue normally help us relax, while warmer colours like red can cheer us up.
In a word, ColourWalk offers a simple way to young people to feel less stressed and be more 9.
likely
(like) to find joy in small daily moments. It 10.
certainly
(certain)
答案:1. the 2. connected 3. Whether 4. attracted 5. uncomfortable 6. but 7. finding 8. by 9. likely 10. certainly
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一解题:1空考查固定搭配;2空考查固定短语;3空考查连词结构;4空考查现在完成时;5空考查形容词词义;6空考查连词结构;7空考查非谓语动词;8空考查被动语态的介词;9空考查固定搭配;10空考查副词用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the same”表示“相同的”,故填the;
2. 固定搭配“be connected to”意为“与……相连”,故填connected;
3. 固定结构“whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……”,句首首字母大写,故填Whether;
4. 时间状语“so far”(到目前为止)需用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,attract的过去分词是attracted,故填attracted;
5. 结合语境“used to feel quite”(过去常常觉得),此处需表示“不舒服的”,故填comfortable的反义词uncomfortable;
6. 固定结构“not only...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……”,故填but;
7. 固定搭配“focus on doing sth”中on为介词,后接动名词,故填finding;
8. 被动语态中引出动作执行者用介词by,故填by;
9. 固定搭配“be likely to do sth”意为“可能做某事”,故填likely;
10. 此处修饰动词offers需用副词,certain的副词形式为certainly,故填certainly。
【答案】
1. the 2. connected 3. Whether 4. attracted 5. uncomfortable 6. but 7. finding 8. by 9. likely 10. certainly
【知识点】
冠词的用法、固定搭配、动词的时态与形式
【点评】
本题以流行的ColourWalk为话题,考查学生对语境理解、基础语法及固定搭配的综合运用能力,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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