can be a useful way that brings happiness as well as a sense of control.
七、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
If someone is really into something and can hardly control themselves, we can say they have an addiction（上瘾）. Nowadays, teenagers are addicted to online activities such as mobile games or short videos and they spend a lot of time on them. We have to face this serious problem.
Why are teenagers easily addicted? First, teenagers’ brains develop rapidly between the ages of 13 and 19, and the reward system is more sensitive（敏感的）. This makes them excited about certain things easily. Second, teenagers are looking for self-worth. Some activities or interests may be their way of expressing themselves. Third, the stress from life or study makes them stay away from real problems. Fourth, teenagers are not good at self-management.
What does addiction influence?
• Schoolwork Some teenagers who follow famous stars online give up their studies. They lose interest in knowledge. Exams and homework are boring and tiring in their eyes.
•
▲
▲ Teenagers with internet addiction often lose control. They may argue with their parents or refuse to communicate. Their relationship with family members breaks down.
• Health Usually, teens who are addicted to social media may lack（缺乏）enough sleep. They are more likely to get sick.
How to help teenagers get rid of addiction?
First of all, parents should have deep communication with their children. Then parents can understand their children’s stress and needs. Besides, parents should set good examples.
1. What are teenagers addicted to according to the passage?
Online activities such as mobile games or short videos.
2. How many causes of teenage addiction are mentioned in the passage?
Four.
3. What can be put in “ ▲ ”?
Family relationship.
4. What should parents do first to help kids get rid of addiction?
Have deep communication with their children.
5. What are you addicted to? How do you plan to change the situation?
I am addicted to playing mobile games. To get rid of this bad habit, I will develop new hobbies, such as reading and doing sports.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 针对1-4题的客观问题，先明确题干核心，再回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，精准提取匹配答案；2. 针对第5题的主观问题，结合自身实际，围绕“沉迷内容+改变计划”合理作答，确保符合题意要求。
【解析】1. 题干询问青少年沉迷的内容，定位原文第一段关键句“Nowadays, teenagers are addicted to online activities such as mobile games or short videos and they spend a lot of time on them.”，直接提取答案；2. 题干询问提及的沉迷原因数量，定位原文第二段，依次列出First、Second、Third、Fourth共4个原因，统计得出数量；3. 空处需概括后文内容，后文围绕青少年与父母争吵、家庭关系破裂展开，对应“家庭关系”；4. 题干询问父母首先要做的事，定位原文最后一段“How to help teenagers get rid of addiction?”下的“First of all, parents should have deep communication with their children.”，提取答案；5. 主观题结合自身实际，围绕“沉迷内容+改变计划”作答，符合要求即可。
【答案】1. Online activities such as mobile games or short videos. 2. Four. 3. Family relationship. 4. Have deep communication with their children. 5. I am addicted to playing mobile games. To get rid of this bad habit, I will develop new hobbies, such as reading and doing sports.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，信息提取，主观表达
【点评】本题是初中英语常规阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、归纳内容的能力，题型兼顾客观基础题与主观表达题，符合英语阅读的考查逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
