六、短文填空(10分)
Wang Zhenyi was a famous female scientist from the Qing Dynasty. Most women of her time had few chances to study, but she made great 1.
achievements
(achieve) in astronomy (天文学), mathematics and poetry. She was 2.
recognized
(recognize) as “an extraordinary (非凡的) woman of 18th-century China”.
Wang Zhenyi was born into 3.
a
well-educated family in Jiangning in 1768. She liked reading very much and she was very clever. 4.
Shortly
(short) after her grandfather passed away, her whole family moved to Jiling, where she read plenty of books and learned many new skills. When she turned eighteen, she decided to study astronomy and maths all by 5.
herself
(she).
In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult 6.
scientific
(science) ideas in simple ways. At that time, people believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. Wang 7.
explained
(explain) the truth by making a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She showed that eclipses are natural events with the model. She spent lots of effort on all these studies. 8.
Though/Although
she met many difficulties, she never gave up.
Wang Zhenyi passed away at the age of 29 and had no children. Her 9.
death
(die) was a great loss to the world. In 1994, a large hole on Venus was named after her. Her courage keeps 10.
inspiring
(inspire) us to take on new challenges bravely.