六、短文填空(10分)
He Jiaolong was a government official who worked in Xinjiang. She lost her life in 1.
an
accident at the age of 47. Her whole life was 2.
closely
(close) connected with the development of Xinjiang. Every small task she took on was tied to local growth, and she was deeply loved and 3.
respected
(respect) by the people.
She had worked in towns and villages for 18 years, so she knew clearly what 4.
farmers'
(farmer) real needs were. In 2020, she made up her 5.
mind
to help local farmers sell more products. To achieve this goal, she began to try live streaming (直播). A short video of her riding across snowy fields soon became popular online. By the time she passed away, she had got nearly 6.5 million followers. 6.
Besides
selling products, she also made many videos to introduce local places of interest and develop 7.
tourism
(tour).
Her hard work finally paid 8.
off
. The sales of local farm products through live streaming reached a high level. She put all her efforts into 9.
developing
(develop) the local economy (经济). She stuck to her original heart all the time and kept helping farmers sell products online but never 10.
accepted
(accept) any pay for her work.
People will remember her as a kind and great official.
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文,理解文章讲述好干部何蛟龙在新疆工作、为当地发展奉献的事迹。解题时需结合上下文语境,运用冠词、词性变化、固定搭配、语法结构等知识逐一分析每个空:1. 判断冠词用法;2. 用副词修饰动词;3. 用被动语态的过去分词;4. 用名词所有格;5. 用固定搭配;6. 用表“除了”的介词;7. 用名词;8. 用固定短语;9. 用动名词;10. 用并列谓语的过去式。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:accident是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,表泛指“一次事故”,故填an;
2. 考查副词:修饰动词connected需用副词,close的副词形式为closely,故填closely;
3. 考查被动语态:and连接并列结构,前面是过去分词loved,此处也需用过去分词构成被动,respect的过去分词是respected,故填respected;
4. 考查名词所有格:此处表示“农民的真实需求”,farmer表泛指用复数farmers,其所有格形式为farmers',故填farmers';
5. 考查固定搭配:make up one's mind是固定短语,意为“下定决心”,故填mind;
6. 考查介词:此处表示“除了销售产品之外”,Besides意为“除……之外(还)”,符合语境,故填Besides;
7. 考查名词:develop后需接名词作宾语,tour的名词形式tourism意为“旅游业”,符合“发展旅游业”的语境,故填tourism;
8. 考查固定短语:pay off是固定短语,意为“取得成功、得到回报”,此处表示努力得到回报,故填off;
9. 考查非谓语动词:put one's efforts into doing sth是固定结构,into为介词,后接动名词,develop的动名词是developing,故填developing;
10. 考查并列谓语:and连接并列谓语,前面是过去式stuck和kept,此处需用accept的过去式accepted,故填accepted。
【答案】
1. an 2. closely 3. respected 4. farmers' 5. mind 6. Besides 7. tourism 8. off 9. developing 10. accepted
【知识点】
冠词的用法、副词的用法、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕人物事迹考查基础语法、词汇及固定搭配,需结合语境分析,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语言基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6