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四、词汇运用(9分)
1. Every small
decision
(决定)you make now will shape your future life in some ways.
2. Though the project was tough, we all worked hard and
succeeded
(成功)in the end.
3. Too much
negative
(消极的)thinking will stop you seeing chances in hard times.
4.
Unlike
(不像)our city apartment, my grandparents' house is big with a beautiful view.
5. Life isn't always
fair
(公平的), but we can work hard to create a better future.
6. Jack found it difficult to finish the race, but he still s
tuck
to it until the end.
7. The girl p
erformed
the dance so well that she got the first prize at last.
8. Mary got her hair cut and wore new glasses, so I didn't r
ecognize
her.
9. I can't remember e
xactly
when we first met at the city library three years ago.
答案:1. decision
2. succeeded
3. negative
4. Unlike
5. fair
6. stuck
7. performed
8. recognize
9. exactly
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配等)填写正确单词。解题时,先分析每句语境,判断所需单词的词性;有中文提示时转换为对应词性的单词;有首字母提示时结合句意和固定搭配推导单词,同时注意时态、大小写等细节。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词small,需填名词,“决定”的名词形式为decision;
2. 由worked可知时态为一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,“成功”的过去式为succeeded;
3. 空格后是名词thinking,需填形容词,“消极的”对应形容词negative;
4. 句首需填介词表示“不像”,首字母大写,故为Unlike;
5. 系动词is后需接形容词作表语,“公平的”对应形容词fair;
6. 固定搭配stick to意为“坚持”,时态为一般过去时,故填stuck;
7. 固定搭配perform well意为“表现好”,时态为一般过去时,故填performed;
8. didn't后接动词原形,结合句意“没认出”,填recognize;
9. 需填副词修饰动词remember,“确切地”对应副词exactly;
【答案】
1. decision
2. succeeded
3. negative
4. Unlike
5. fair
6. stuck
7. performed
8. recognize
9. exactly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等知识点,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
kind agree like instead of point out
When Sara was a teenager, she thought “whatever” was a cool word and often used it. Now, however, she is noticing that using this word is 1.
unkind
, so she tries not to use it.
As a friendship expert (专家), Leio once 2.
pointed out
, “‘Whatever’ is a terrible word. Many people fail to notice its bad influence on daily communication. No matter who you're talking to, using it will 3.
likely
make conversations tenser (更紧张的). It shows you don't care about or respect others, so people who hear the word may feel angry.”
So what should we say 4.
instead of
“whatever”? There are many polite sentences we can choose to calm down conflicts. When we can't reach a(n) 5.
agreement
with someone, expressions like “I can't talk about this right now” or “I need a moment” work well. It can stop the situation from getting even worse.
答案:1. unkind
2. pointed out
3. likely
4. instead of
5. agreement
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合语境分析每个空格所需的词性和词义,再将方框内的单词变形为正确形式填入。首先明确方框内单词:kind(友善的,形容词)、agree(同意,动词)、like(喜欢,动词)、instead of(代替,短语)、point out(指出,短语)。逐个分析空格:
1. 第1空:Sara发现用whatever是不好的,需表否定的形容词,对应kind的否定形式;
2. 第2空:由once(曾经)可知用过去式,对应point out的过去式;
3. 第3空:需副词修饰动词make,对应like的副词形式;
4. 第4空:表“代替”,直接用短语instead of;
5. 第5空:固定搭配需名词,对应agree的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空:结合语境,Sara发现用whatever是不友善的,方框中形容词kind的否定形式为unkind,符合语境,故填unkind;
2. 第2空:句中once表过去时间,需用一般过去时,方框中短语point out的过去式为pointed out,符合“专家曾经指出”的语境,故填pointed out;
3. 第3空:此处需副词修饰动词make,方框中动词like的副词形式为likely,意为“可能”,符合“使用它可能让对话更紧张”的语境,故填likely;
4. 第4空:根据句意“我们应该说什么代替‘whatever’”,方框中短语instead of意为“代替”,符合语境,故填instead of;
5. 第5空:固定搭配reach an agreement with sb.表示“和某人达成一致”,方框中动词agree的名词形式为agreement,符合搭配要求,故填agreement。
【答案】
1. unkind;2. pointed out;3. likely;4. instead of;5. agreement
【知识点】
形容词变形、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,需结合语境分析词性并掌握单词形式变化,难度适中,基础扎实即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空(10分)
He Jiaolong was a government official who worked in Xinjiang. She lost her life in 1.
an
accident at the age of 47. Her whole life was 2.
closely
(close) connected with the development of Xinjiang. Every small task she took on was tied to local growth, and she was deeply loved and 3.
respected
(respect) by the people.
She had worked in towns and villages for 18 years, so she knew clearly what 4.
farmers'
(farmer) real needs were. In 2020, she made up her 5.
mind
to help local farmers sell more products. To achieve this goal, she began to try live streaming (直播). A short video of her riding across snowy fields soon became popular online. By the time she passed away, she had got nearly 6.5 million followers. 6.
Besides
selling products, she also made many videos to introduce local places of interest and develop 7.
tourism
(tour).
Her hard work finally paid 8.
off
. The sales of local farm products through live streaming reached a high level. She put all her efforts into 9.
developing
(develop) the local economy (经济). She stuck to her original heart all the time and kept helping farmers sell products online but never 10.
accepted
(accept) any pay for her work.
People will remember her as a kind and great official.
答案:1. an
2. closely
3. respected
4. farmers'
5. mind
6. Besides
7. tourism
8. off
9. developing
10. accepted
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文,理解文章讲述好干部何蛟龙在新疆工作、为当地发展奉献的事迹。解题时需结合上下文语境,运用冠词、词性变化、固定搭配、语法结构等知识逐一分析每个空:1. 判断冠词用法;2. 用副词修饰动词;3. 用被动语态的过去分词;4. 用名词所有格;5. 用固定搭配;6. 用表“除了”的介词;7. 用名词;8. 用固定短语;9. 用动名词;10. 用并列谓语的过去式。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:accident是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,表泛指“一次事故”,故填an;
2. 考查副词:修饰动词connected需用副词,close的副词形式为closely,故填closely;
3. 考查被动语态:and连接并列结构,前面是过去分词loved,此处也需用过去分词构成被动,respect的过去分词是respected,故填respected;
4. 考查名词所有格:此处表示“农民的真实需求”,farmer表泛指用复数farmers,其所有格形式为farmers',故填farmers';
5. 考查固定搭配:make up one's mind是固定短语,意为“下定决心”,故填mind;
6. 考查介词:此处表示“除了销售产品之外”,Besides意为“除……之外(还)”,符合语境,故填Besides;
7. 考查名词:develop后需接名词作宾语,tour的名词形式tourism意为“旅游业”,符合“发展旅游业”的语境,故填tourism;
8. 考查固定短语:pay off是固定短语,意为“取得成功、得到回报”,此处表示努力得到回报,故填off;
9. 考查非谓语动词:put one's efforts into doing sth是固定结构,into为介词,后接动名词,develop的动名词是developing,故填developing;
10. 考查并列谓语:and连接并列谓语,前面是过去式stuck和kept,此处需用accept的过去式accepted,故填accepted。
【答案】
1. an 2. closely 3. respected 4. farmers' 5. mind 6. Besides 7. tourism 8. off 9. developing 10. accepted
【知识点】
冠词的用法、副词的用法、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕人物事迹考查基础语法、词汇及固定搭配,需结合语境分析,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语言基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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