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四、词汇运用(9分)
1. The event was widely discussed by the
press
(新闻界) and the public.
2. Mozart's
musical
(音乐的) style has influenced classical music around the world.
3. I didn't answer your phone because I was
attending
(出席) an important meeting then.
4. The
concert
(音乐会) had been on for half an hour when we arrived at the hall.
5. She carried her old
guitar
(吉他) to the park and played sweet music every weekend.
6. — How's the weather tomorrow? — Hard to say. It changes all the t
ime
these days.
7. The story of Obama has encouraged many African A
mericans
to follow their own dreams.
8. — I find it difficult to find my way around in a new place.
— Take your time. You will soon be f
amiliar
with everything.
9. More children are learning traditional Chinese i
nstruments
, like the pipa and erhu.
答案:1. press 2. musical 3. attending 4. concert 5. guitar 6. time 7. Americans 8. familiar 9. instruments
解析:
【分析】
这类词汇运用题需结合汉语提示或首字母提示,分析句子的语法结构、语境及固定搭配,确定所需单词的正确形式。解题步骤:1. 明确每小题的提示类型(汉语/首字母);2. 判断单词在句中的词性(如名词、形容词、动词形式等);3. 结合语境和语法规则填写正确单词,最后检查拼写是否准确。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“新闻界”,对应名词press,the press为固定表达,意为“新闻界”,故填press;
2. 汉语提示“音乐的”,修饰名词style需用形容词,故填musical;
3. 汉语提示“出席”,句中was提示为过去进行时(was + 现在分词),故填attending;
4. 汉语提示“音乐会”,对应名词concert,符合语境,故填concert;
5. 汉语提示“吉他”,对应名词guitar,故填guitar;
6. 首字母为t,结合语境“这些天天气一直变化”,固定短语all the time意为“一直”,故填time;
7. 首字母为A,结合Obama的身份,此处指“非裔美国人”,需用复数形式Americans,故填Americans;
8. 首字母为f,结合语境“慢慢熟悉一切”,固定搭配be familiar with意为“熟悉”,故填familiar;
9. 首字母为i,后文举例琵琶、二胡为传统乐器,需用复数形式instruments,故填instruments。
【答案】
1. press 2. musical 3. attending 4. concert 5. guitar 6. time 7. Americans 8. familiar 9. instruments
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词的用法、动词的时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用,涵盖汉语提示填词和首字母提示填词,涉及词性判断、时态、固定短语等知识点,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
write with strong stand up for in danger
“March of the Volunteers”(《义勇军进行曲》)is China's national anthem(国歌). It was
1.
written
by Tian Han and Nie Er in the 1930s. At that time, the country was
2.
in danger
, so they hoped to encourage people with this song. Nie Er created the inspiring music, and Tian Han wrote simple but powerful words. The song calls on people to unite(团结)and fight for our country.
The words are full of courage and 3.
strength
. You can feel great power from every line. They call on people not to be slaves(奴隶), but to 4.
stand up for
our motherland. Such feelings have moved countless people. “5.
With
our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall.” shows that people are ready to give everything to our country.
Every time we sing the national anthem, we should remember the national spirit. We should carry forward the fine tradition and love our motherland from the bottom of our hearts.
答案:1. written 2. in danger 3. strength 4. stand up for 5. With
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文理解语境,结合方框内单词/短语的词义、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:国歌是被创作的,需用被动语态,对应write的过去分词;
2. 第2空:结合“鼓励人们”的语境,需表达国家的状态,对应固定短语;
3. 第3空:and连接并列名词,需将形容词strong转换为名词;
4. 第4空:结合“号召人们”的语境,需表达“捍卫”的含义,对应固定短语;
5. 第5空:结合“用我们的血肉”的含义,需用介词表“用”,且句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 句意:它是在20世纪30年代由田汉和聂耳创作的。被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,write的过去分词是written,故填written;
2. 句意:当时国家处于危险中,所以他们希望用这首歌鼓励人们。in danger是固定短语,意为“处于危险中”,符合语境,故填in danger;
3. 句意:歌词充满勇气和力量。and连接并列名词,strong的名词形式是strength(力量),故填strength;
4. 句意:它们号召人们不要做奴隶,而是捍卫我们的祖国。stand up for是固定短语,意为“捍卫”,符合语境,故填stand up for;
5. 句意:“用我们的血肉,让我们建造我们新的长城”。with是介词,意为“用”,句首首字母大写,故填With。
【答案】
1. written 2. in danger 3. strength 4. stand up for 5. With
【知识点】
动词被动语态、名词转换、短语辨析
【点评】
本题为选词填空,需结合语境、语法规则及词汇词义选择合适的词并变形,考查学生对词汇和语法的综合运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空(10分)
Music is the soul of the beautiful city of Wuxi. On Oct. 31, 2025, good news came from UNESCO. Wuxi in Jiangsu Province was 1.
named
(name) China's first "City of Music" by the Creative Cities Network.
This network was founded in 2004. It aims at 2.
pushing
(push) forward close cooperation as well as steady development in cultural and creative industries across the world.
3.
Why
has Wuxi won such a great honour? It is 4.
truly
(true) a question worth thinking about. To find the answer, you can take 5.
a
slow trip here. Walk along the city's quiet streets, wander(漫步)beside clear small rivers and listen carefully to all kinds of sounds around you, 6.
for/as/because
music hides in every corner and warms everyone's heart.
Wuxi is rich in wonderful music and moving stories. It is famous as "a land of Chinese folk music" and has produced many 7.
musicians
(music). Liu Tianhua, a well-known master of folk music, is one of the most 8.
talented
(talent) and skillful artists.
Nowadays, more than 500 folk music groups spread joyful music everywhere. Their achievements depend on strong local music education. Meicun Experimental Primary School has 9.
offered
(offer) professional(专业的)erhu classes for nearly 30 years. Every student there gets a chance to learn this traditional instrument. "Students can reach a professional level 10.
through
long-term practice by graduation," teacher Fan Yiyun told us.
答案:1. named 2. pushing 3. Why 4. truly 5. a 6. for/as/because 7. musicians 8. talented 9. offered 10. through
解析:
【分析】
做短文填空时,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配分析每个空:1. 考查被动语态,主语Wuxi是动作name的承受者,用过去分词;2. 固定搭配aim at doing sth,介词后接动名词;3. 下文回答原因,故用疑问词Why;4. 修饰句子需用副词,true变副词truly;5. 固定短语take a trip,填不定冠词a;6. 前后为因果关系,填表原因的连词;7. many后接可数名词复数,musician变musicians;8. and连接并列形容词,talent变形容词talented;9. 现在完成时结构has+过去分词,offer变offered;10. 表示“通过”用介词through。
【解析】
1. 句意:江苏无锡被创意城市网络命名为中国首个“音乐之城”,被动语态结构为be+过去分词,故填named;
2. 固定搭配aim at doing sth(旨在做某事),介词at后接动名词,故填pushing;
3. 由下文回答原因可知,此处询问“为什么”,故填Why;
4. 句意:这确实是一个值得思考的问题,修饰整个句子用副词,true的副词形式是truly,故填truly;
5. 固定短语take a trip(旅行),trip是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,故填a;
6. 句意:……音乐藏在每个角落,温暖每个人的心,前后为因果关系,可填for/as/because;
7. many后接可数名词复数,musician(音乐家)的复数是musicians,故填musicians;
8. and连接并列形容词,skillful是形容词,故将名词talent变为形容词talented,故填talented;
9. 现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词,offer的过去分词是offered,故填offered;
10. 句意:学生通过长期练习达到专业水平,表“通过”用介词through,故填through。
【答案】
1. named 2. pushing 3. Why 4. truly 5. a 6. for/as/because 7. musicians 8. talented 9. offered 10. through
【知识点】
被动语态、非谓语动词、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,主要考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及被动语态、固定搭配、词性转换等基础知识点,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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