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四、信息还原(10分)
Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous writers in China. He was born on November 21, 1910, in Wuxi. He was brought up by his uncle and grew up with his cousins.
Qian had a surprising memory. 1.
F
He showed this good memory at an early age. When he was a little boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses. 2.
E
When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.
3.
C
Although his Maths was poor, he was able to enter this top university with excellent grades in Chinese and English. At Tsinghua University, he met his wife, Yang Jiang, who was one year younger than him and was also a famous writer. 4.
A
Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born.
Qian died on December 19, 1998, in Beijing. He left many works to the world. 5.
G
It has been translated into more than six foreign languages. He worked hard at the study of Chinese and Western books and writings and made great achievements.
A. They got married in 1935.
B. He was unable to get a good education.
C. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.
D. He spent all his time reading in the library.
E. He liked listening to stories and reading storybooks there.
F. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart.
G. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》), came out in 1947.
答案:1. F 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. G
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章围绕钱钟书的生平展开,需结合上下文的逻辑关系(话题一致、时间顺序、事件衔接)选择合适句子。第1空前提及“惊人的记忆力”,需选与记忆力相关的内容;第2空前提到去茶馆,空后说能重复故事,需选与茶馆行为相关的内容;第3空后提到进入顶尖大学,需选与上大学相关的内容;第4空后提到女儿出生,需选与结婚相关的内容;第5空后提到作品被译多国语言,需选与著名作品相关的内容。
【解析】
1. 前文说钱钟书有惊人的记忆力,F选项“他只需要读一遍就能记住”承接记忆力话题,故1选F;
2. 前文说叔叔带他去茶馆,后文说能给表亲重复故事,E选项“他喜欢在那里听故事和读故事书”解释了茶馆的行为,衔接后文,故2选E;
3. 后文说虽数学差但进入顶尖大学,C选项“钱钟书1929年去了清华大学”对应上大学事件,符合时间线,故3选C;
4. 后文说两年后女儿出生,A选项“他们1935年结婚”是女儿出生的前提,衔接后文,故4选A;
5. 后文说作品被译多国语言,G选项“他最著名的小说《围城》1947年出版”对应著名作品,符合语境,故5选G。
【答案】1.F 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.G
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息还原
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的上下文逻辑衔接,需梳理人物生平的时间顺序和事件关联,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Reading
widely
(广泛地)is a great way to improve your vocabulary.
2. Of all the
apartments
(公寓套房), the one with a seaside view impressed me most.
3. He's such a
fool
(傻瓜)to turn down the job offer!
4. It is a
classic
(典型的)mistake that careless learners easily make in exams.
5. Our biggest
enemy
(敌人)is ourselves, so it's important to learn to be confident.
6. A good friend is like a m
irror
, which helps you see yourself clearly.
7. I heard a k
nock
at the front door when I was about to go to bed last night.
8. Many wild animals are in danger because of the l
oss
of living areas.
9. It seems that we're u
nable
to arrive on time because of the heavy traffic.
答案:1. widely 2. apartments 3. fool 4. classic 5. enemy
6. mirror 7. knock 8. loss 9. unable
解析:
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需根据句子语境、中文提示或首字母提示,结合单词的词性、形式要求填写正确单词。解题思路:1. 分析每个句子的句意,确定所需单词的含义;2. 根据提示(中文、首字母)及语法要求(如词性、单复数、固定搭配)选择合适的单词;3. 检查单词拼写是否正确,确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】1. 此处修饰动名词Reading,需用副词,“广泛地”对应副词widely;2. “公寓套房”为apartment,all后接名词复数,故填apartments;3. “傻瓜”为名词fool,such a后接单数可数名词,故填fool;4. “典型的”对应形容词classic,修饰名词mistake;5. “敌人”为名词enemy,our biggest后接单数名词,故填enemy;6. 结合首字母m及句意“帮你看清自己”,可知是mirror(镜子);7. 结合首字母k及句意“前门的”,可知是knock(敲门声),heard a knock为固定搭配;8. 结合首字母l及句意“栖息地的失去”,可知是loss(名词,失去);9. 结合首字母u及固定搭配be unable to do(不能做某事),故填unable。
【答案】1. widely 2. apartments 3. fool 4. classic 5. enemy 6. mirror 7. knock 8. loss 9. unable
【知识点】副词的用法、名词的单复数、词汇拼写与运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境、提示填写单词,侧重考查学生对常见词汇的词义、词性及形式的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
strong slow unless write date back to
China has a long history of classical literature that 1.
dates back to
the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books were 2.
written
before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated 3.
unless
they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged to read The Analects of Confucius.
There are also newer classics, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don't want to read them because of their complex (复杂的) plots. But they are great stories which also show the 4.
strength
and weakness of human nature.
So, what about reading more classics from now on? They will give you a better understanding of culture, as well as yourself. 5.
Slowly
but surely, you will fall in love with them.
答案:1. dates back to 2. written 3. unless 4. strength 5. Slowly
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及形式:strong(形容词,强壮的,需转换为名词)、slow(形容词,慢的,需转换为副词)、unless(连词,除非)、write(动词,写,需转换为过去分词)、date back to(动词短语,追溯)。解题时需结合句子语境、语法结构(主谓一致、被动语态、词性要求等),逐一匹配并调整单词形式:1. 分析句子结构确定主语后选择合适的动词短语并变形;2. 根据被动语态结构确定动词形式;3. 根据句意选择连词;4. 结合并列成分的词性要求转换形容词为名词;5. 根据修饰句子的需求转换形容词为副词。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为单数第三人称“classical literature”,短语“date back to”意为“追溯到”,此处用一般现在时,故填dates back to;
2. 主语“These books”与动词“write”是被动关系,需用被动语态(be+过去分词),故填written;
3. 句意表达“没人被认为受过教育,除非他们读过这些经典”,需连词表示“除非”,故填unless;
4. 空格后与名词“weakness”并列,需用名词,“strong”的名词形式为“strength”(优点),故填strength;
5. 需用副词修饰整个句子,“slow”的副词形式为“slowly”,故填Slowly。
【答案】
1. dates back to 2. written 3. unless 4. strength 5. Slowly
【知识点】
动词短语的用法、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查词汇的语境运用及形式变化,需结合句意和基础语法知识解题,是初中英语常见题型,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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