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七、短文填空(10分)
Do you know William Shakespeare? He was born over 460 years ago. He was 52 years old when he passed 1.
away
. He is thought to be one of the greatest writers in history. 2.
However
, for today's readers, it is too difficult to understand the language he used. In recent years, this has 3.
led
(lead) to a discussion: To update(更新)or not?
Some people think updating Shakespeare's works 4.
is
(be) of importance. What is the point 5.
if
Shakespeare's plays cannot be understood? So many modern writers have rewritten his plays in the way people speak today. They use daily expressions to show the meaning more 6.
clearly
(clear). Some even translate his works into modern styles. Readers would still get much 7.
pleasure
(please) from the plays.
Some people disagree. They think the richness of Shakespeare's language and the playful use of words should be 8.
praised
(praise). There are good reasons why the plays are still being performed today. His works tell us what it means to be human. His works often show unexpected 9.
truth
(true) about life. Topics such as love, kindness and friendships have 10.
lasting
(last) value. What about your ideas? Should Shakespeare be updated?
答案:1. away 2. However 3. led 4. is 5. if
6. clearly 7. pleasure 8. praised 9. truth 10. lasting
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确主题是关于是否更新莎士比亚作品的讨论,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性、主谓一致等)逐个分析填空:
1. 考查固定搭配,pass away表示“去世”,符合语境;
2. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词;
3. 句子是现在完成时,has后接动词过去分词;
4. 动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;
5. 此处引导条件状语从句,表“如果”;
6. 修饰动词show,需用副词;
7. get后接名词作宾语,需转换词性;
8. 此处为被动语态,结构是“be+过去分词”;
9. 形容词unexpected后需接名词;
10. 修饰名词value,需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配pass away,故填away;
2. 前文说莎士比亚是伟大作家,后文说其语言难理解,为转折关系,填However;
3. 现在完成时结构“has+过去分词”,lead的过去分词是led,填led;
4. 动名词短语updating Shakespeare's works作主语,谓语用单数is,填is;
5. 引导条件状语从句,表“如果”,填if;
6. 修饰动词show,用副词clearly,填clearly;
7. get后接名词,please的名词形式是pleasure,填pleasure;
8. 被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,praise的过去分词是praised,填praised;
9. 形容词unexpected后接名词,true的名词形式是truth,填truth;
10. 修饰名词value,用形容词lasting,填lasting。
【答案】
1. away 2. However 3. led 4. is 5. if
6. clearly 7. pleasure 8. praised 9. truth 10. lasting
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在完成时、词性转换、被动语态、连词用法
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,综合考查词汇运用、语法规则及上下文语境理解,需学生掌握基础的固定搭配、词性变化等知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、完成句子(10分)
1. 如果我们不加快速度,天黑之前我们就回不了家。
If we don't hurry up
, darkness will fall before we get home.
2. 我想知道气候变化是否与人类活动有关。
I wonder if climate change
has anything to do with
human activities.
3. 尽管已至深夜,大部分宾客依旧还未到场。
Though it is already midnight, most guests
have yet to show up
.
4. 这场会议冗长乏味,他早已耗尽耐心。
He
has run out of patience
as the boring meeting lasts too long.
5. 阅读阿加莎的作品时,除非你慢慢来,否则会错过诸多关键线索。
When you read Agatha's works, you'll miss important clues
unless you take your time
.
答案:1. If we don't hurry up 2. has anything to do with
3. have yet to show up 4. has run out of patience
5. unless you take your time
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合语法规则、固定短语搭配及语境补全句子。1. 考查条件状语从句的时态规则;2. 考查固定搭配的用法;3. 考查现在完成时及副词yet的用法;4. 考查固定短语的时态运用;5. 考查unless引导的条件状语从句及固定短语的表达。
【解析】
1. 此处为条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,“加快速度”译为hurry up,否定形式为don't hurry up,故填If we don't hurry up;
2. 固定搭配“与……有关”译为have something to do with,此处为疑问语境用anything,主语climate change为单数,故填has anything to do with;
3. “尚未到场”用现在完成时,yet用于否定句表“还、尚未”,“到场”译为show up,故填have yet to show up;
4. “耗尽耐心”译为run out of patience,主语he为单数,结合语境用现在完成时,故填has run out of patience;
5. “除非”译为unless,“慢慢来”译为take your time,故填unless you take your time。
【答案】
1. If we don't hurry up 2. has anything to do with 3. have yet to show up 4. has run out of patience 5. unless you take your time
【知识点】
条件状语从句、固定动词短语、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型、固定搭配及时态的运用,是完成句子的常规题型,需掌握常用短语和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
九、书面表达(20分)
请结合下面的阅读分享提示卡,撰写一篇约100词的发言稿,向同学介绍你最喜欢的文学作品,并分享你的阅读收获。









答案:Among all the types of literature, I enjoy short stories best. And my favourite writer is O. Henry. His stories always have interesting characters and exciting plots. He is well known for his unique writing style as his works all have surprising endings.
Of his works, The Last Leaf has impressed me most. What the old painter does for the young girl is really touching. He risks his life to give hope to someone in need. I felt deeply moved when I read the ending.
From this short story, I have learned that kindness and hope can help people get through hard times. And we should learn to be the one who brings hope to others.
解析:
【分析】本题要求结合给定的阅读分享提示卡撰写发言稿,需围绕四个核心问题(最喜欢的文学类型、喜爱的作家及风格、印象最深的作品及原因、阅读收获)展开,需语言流畅、符合发言稿语气,词数约100词,核心是将提示卡的问题转化为连贯的英文表达。
【解析】1. 先确定最喜欢的文学类型,如short story;2. 选定作家,比如O. Henry,说明其写作风格(独特的出人意料的结局);3. 选择印象最深的作品,如《The Last Leaf》,阐述其打动的原因(老画家为女孩付出,传递希望);4. 点明从作品中获得的收获(善良与希望能帮助人度过难关,要做传递希望的人),注意用词准确,语句连贯,控制词数。
【答案】Among all the types of literature, I enjoy short stories best. And my favourite writer is O. Henry. His stories always have interesting characters and exciting plots. He is well known for his unique writing style as his works all have surprising endings.
Of his works, The Last Leaf has impressed me most. What the old painter does for the young girl is really touching. He risks his life to give hope to someone in need. I felt deeply moved when I read the ending.
From this short story, I have learned that kindness and hope can help people get through hard times. And we should learn to be the one who brings hope to others.
【知识点】英语书面表达、文学作品介绍、发言稿写作
【点评】本题结合学生熟悉的文学话题,考查书面表达能力,要求紧扣提示卡要点,内容真实可感,易于学生结合自身阅读体验完成,是常见的书面表达题型。
【难度系数】0.5
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