零五网 › 全部参考答案› 随堂反馈 › 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版常州专版 第105页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Reading makes men
wise
(明智的). You should remember that.
2. 100 yuan is roughly equivalent to (约等于)14
dollars
(美元) or 10
pounds
(英镑).
3. Mum asks me to look out at the green trees more to
protect
(保护) my eyes.
4. The sports shoes are too large for me. Please show me
another
(另一) pair.
5. There is no one
inside
(在……里面) the classroom. Where does everyone go?
6. Our life is always full of
surprises
(令人惊奇的事情), so enjoy every day.
7. Playing
baseball
(棒球) is very popular with the people in the USA.
8. You can start the car with a smartphone, so you needn't take the
key
(钥匙).
9. Look at my mother's wedding
ring
(圈形的东西) on her finger. Father made it for her by himself.
10. I am very
lucky
(luck) to find a coin when I eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve.
11. Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭) means wearing
colourful
(colour) clothes.
12. Our school basketball team is made up of twelve
players
(play).
答案:1. wise
2. dollars, pounds
3. protect
4. another
5. inside
6. surprises
7. baseball
8. key
9. ring
10. lucky
11. colourful
12. players
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数等)填写正确单词形式。解题时,先明确每道题的提示(中文或括号内单词),再分析句子结构所需的词性、形式,最终确定正确词汇。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配“make sb + 形容词”(使某人……),此处需形容词,故填wise;2. 数词14、10后接可数名词复数,dollar的复数为dollars,pound的复数为pounds,故填dollars, pounds;3. 不定式符号to后接动词原形表目的,故填protect;4. 代词another表示“另一(三者及以上)”,后接单数名词符合语境,故填another;5. 介词inside表示“在……里面”,符合句意,故填inside;6. “be full of”后接可数名词复数,surprise(惊奇的事)的复数为surprises,故填surprises;7. 固定搭配“play baseball”(打棒球),故填baseball;8. 名词key表示“钥匙”,符合句意,故填key;9. 名词ring表示“圈形的东西”,“wedding ring”为固定短语“结婚戒指”,故填ring;10. 固定搭配“be lucky to do sth”(幸运做某事),需形容词,故填lucky;11. 形容词colourful修饰名词clothes,故填colourful;12. 数词twelve后接可数名词复数,player(运动员)的复数为players,故填players。
【答案】1. wise 2. dollars, pounds 3. protect 4. another 5. inside 6. surprises 7. baseball 8. key 9. ring 10. lucky 11. colourful 12. players
【知识点】形容词的运用、名词的单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配等核心知识点,侧重基础能力考查,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 2. Sorry, I don't know what his office is like. I never go
it.

A.beside
B.inside
C.outside
D.through
答案:2. B
解析:
【分析】先通读句子理解句意:“对不起,我不知道他的办公室是什么样的,我从没________它”。解题思路:1. 明确各选项词汇含义及与go的搭配;2. 结合句意判断逻辑:不知道办公室样子,说明没进入过,需选表“进入”的词。
【解析】句子翻译为:“对不起,我不知道他的办公室是什么样的,我从没进去过它。”逐一分析选项:A选项beside是介词,意为“在……旁边”,go beside搭配不合理,排除;B选项inside可作副词,go inside是固定短语,意为“进去”,符合“不知道办公室样子”的原因,当选;C选项outside作副词意为“在外面”,go outside意为“出去”,不符合语境,排除;D选项through作介词意为“从内部穿过”,go through意为“通过、经历”,不符合句意,排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析、动词短语
【点评】本题考查基础介词的词义辨析及常用动词短语,需结合语境分析,难度适中,属于初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
) 3. — Dad, can you take me for a trip to Hangzhou this weekend?
— Sorry, I'm busy these days. Let's make it
day.

A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
答案:3. C
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:孩子请求爸爸这周去杭州旅行,爸爸表示这周忙,要改到另一天。接着回忆四个选项的不定代词用法:A.other后需接复数名词,表“其他的”;B.the other特指两者中的另一个;C.another泛指三者及以上中的“另一个”;D.others是代词,相当于“other+复数名词”,不能修饰名词。结合语境,此处要表达“另一天”,是泛指的不确定的另一个,且修饰单数名词day,因此对应正确选项。
【解析】本题考查不定代词的辨析。逐一分析选项:A.other后必须接复数名词,此处修饰单数名词day,不符合用法,排除;B.the other特指两者中的另一个,语境无“两天”的限定,排除;D.others是代词,不能修饰名词,排除;C.another泛指三者及以上中的另一个,可修饰单数名词,符合“改到另一天”的语境,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词辨析
【点评】本题围绕初中英语核心考点——不定代词(other、another等)的用法展开,需准确区分各不定代词的用法差异,结合语境判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)4. Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes
the sunshine in summer.

A.of
B.with
C.by
D.from
答案:4. D
解析:
【分析】这道题考查动词与介词的固定搭配,解题时需回忆protect的常用短语,明确各介词的用法,选出符合固定搭配的选项。首先要掌握protect的核心固定结构,再逐一排除不符合的选项。
【解析】“protect...from...”是英语中固定的动词短语,意为“保护……免受……(伤害)”,本题语境是“戴太阳镜能帮助保护我们的眼睛免受夏天阳光的伤害”,因此需用介词from。A选项of无对应搭配;B选项with表“用、和”,C选项by表“通过、被”,均不符合该固定搭配,故排除。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的动词介词固定搭配,属于基础知识类题目,只要牢记protect的常用短语即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)5. — Alan, you do the best in class so there's no homework for you today.
— Great!


A.It's my lucky day.
B.Have a good time!
C.You're welcome.
D.That's right.
答案:5. A
解析:
【分析】首先明确对话语境:Alan因课堂表现最优被免除了当日作业,他的回应需体现出开心、幸运的情绪。接下来分析每个选项的含义,选出契合语境的答语。
【解析】对话翻译:——Alan,你课堂表现最好,所以今天你没有作业。——太棒了!________。选项A意为“我今天真幸运”,符合免作业后的喜悦情绪;选项B意为“玩得开心”,与语境不符;选项C意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,不匹配此处语境;选项D意为“那是对的”,无法表达喜悦的心情,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适的答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、还原信息
Why do you seldom see windows in supermarkets? 1.
B

One of them is that supermarkets try to keep people inside longer. “People won’t see the outside world easily,” says a shopkeeper (售货员). “You won’t know if it is rainy or sunny outside. You may even forget (忘记) that someone is waiting for you outside. 2.
D
” It really gives you an immersive (沉浸式的) shopping experience (体验).
Keeping daylight out of supermarkets can also help store products (储存商品). That’s because some food can go bad faster in sunlight.
Having windows in the supermarkets would take up the space (空间) to put products. “3.
A
They can hold some heavy shelves (架子),” says a building worker.
What’s more, windows cost much and the owners of supermarkets want to keep the building costs lower. 4.
C
Bad guys may come into their supermarkets through the windows.
A. The walls are always strong.
B. There are some reasons (原因).
C. Also, windows may not be safe enough.
D. All you care about is shopping inside.
E. People like hanging (挂) things on the windows.
F. It doesn’t look pretty with too many windows around in a supermarket.
答案:1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语语篇还原题,需结合上下文的逻辑关系、指代内容来选择合适的句子。第1空后文提到“One of them is...”,说明前文是总起说明有多个原因,需选总述原因的选项;第2空前文讲人们看不到外界、忘记外部事物,后文提到沉浸式购物,需选体现人们只关注内部购物的选项;第3空后文说能放置重架子,需选说明墙体坚固的选项;第4空后文提到坏人可能从窗户进入,需选涉及安全问题的选项。
【解析】1. 第1空:后文“One of them is...”表明是在列举原因,因此前文需总述“有一些原因”,对应选项B;2. 第2空:前文提到人们看不到外界、忘记外部的事,后文说沉浸式购物,说明人们只关注内部购物,对应选项D;3. 第3空:后文提到能放置重架子,说明墙体坚固,对应选项A;4. 第4空:后文提到坏人可能从窗户进入,说明涉及安全问题,对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语语篇还原、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的逻辑理解能力,要求学生结合上下文的指代、语境选择合适的句子,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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