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四、完成句子
1. 我送给我的俄罗斯朋友一套传统中国茶具作为礼物。
I give
my
Russian
friend
a
set
of
traditional Chinese tea cups as a gift.
2. 孔融聪慧有礼,选择了最小的梨,把大梨留给了哥哥们。
It was
clever/smart
and
polite
of Kong Rong to
choose
the
smallest
pear
and leave the bigger ones to his brothers.
3. 我该怎样保护自己避免得流感呢?
How can I
protect
myself
from
getting a flu?
4. 这个老人把这些纸盒子一个套在另一个里,成功带回家了。真令人惊奇!
The old man puts these paper boxes
one
inside
another
and manages to take them home. What
a
surprise
!
答案:1. my Russian friend a set of
2. clever/smart, polite, choose the smallest pear
3. protect myself from
4. one inside another, a surprise
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意、固定搭配及语法结构补全英文空缺:
1. 第一题:根据“送给某人某物”的双宾语结构(give sb sth),“我的俄罗斯朋友”对应my Russian friend,“一套”对应固定短语a set of,直接填入即可。
2. 第二题:“It was + 形容词 + of sb to do sth”为固定句型,“聪慧”用clever/smart,“有礼”用polite,“选择最小的梨”对应choose the smallest pear,符合句意。
3. 第三题:固定短语protect sb from doing sth表示“保护某人避免做某事”,主语为I,故用protect myself from。
4. 第四题:“一个套在另一个里”对应固定表达one inside another;感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 可数名词单数”,surprise为可数名词,故填a surprise。
【解析】
1. 第一题:结合give的双宾语用法,“我的俄罗斯朋友”译为my Russian friend,“一套”译为a set of,因此空缺处填my Russian friend a set of。
2. 第二题:根据句型It was + adj + of sb to do sth,“聪慧”选clever/smart,“有礼”选polite,“选择最小的梨”译为choose the smallest pear,符合句意要求。
3. 第三题:固定短语protect oneself from doing sth表示“保护自己避免做某事”,此处主语为I,故填protect myself from。
4. 第四题:“一个套在另一个里”译为one inside another;感叹句中surprise为可数名词单数,故用What a surprise!,因此空缺处填one inside another, a surprise。
【答案】
1. my Russian friend a set of
2. clever/smart, polite, choose the smallest pear
3. protect myself from
4. one inside another, a surprise
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,双宾语结构,感叹句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及常用句型,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空
Now people are turning to a simple(简约的) lifestyle. They 1 to buy second-hand things at a low price(低价). Buying second-hand things not only 2 less money, but also is good for the environment. 3 people are doing this these days.
A student says, “When I want to buy books, I'll first go to the second-hand markets(市场) or look through some second-hand shops on the internet. Such books are cheap(便宜的) — as much as 70% lower 4 new ones. If I'm 5 enough, I can even get books that are almost new. 6 I don't have much pocket money, it's great for me.”
Besides low prices, people can also find out-of-print(绝版的) books. The 45-year-old lady Wang Min buys many old classic(经典的) books. She says, “The first old book I buy is *Journey to the West*. I always 7 reading this kind of small comic books. I happen to(碰巧) see them at a second-hand market. It is really a good surprise. After that I often go to second-hand markets to 8 old books.”
Buying second-hand books can even get to know people. A student, Zhao Yue, finds a note in a second-hand book. “The book owner(主人) writes down something and hopes 9 readers can enjoy the book. It is so great,” she says. “Now I'm doing the 10 thing too.”
(
B
)1. A. need B. choose C. dislike D. agree
(
C
)2. A. takes B. makes C. costs D. spends
(
A
)3. A. More B. Less C. Few D. Little
(
D
)4. A. about B. around C. over D. than
(
D
)5. A. sure B. happy C. fit D. lucky
(
C
)6. A. So B. But C. Because D. If
(
C
)7. A. stop B. hope C. enjoy D. collect
(
C
)8. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
(
A
)9. A. other B. another C. others D. any other
(
B
)10. A. different B. same C. old D. new
答案:1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. B
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕“简约生活下购买二手物品,尤其是二手书的好处”展开),再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项,最后通读验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析:need(需要)、choose(选择)、dislike(不喜欢)、agree(同意)。根据前文“turn to a simple lifestyle”(转向简约生活),可知人们选择买低价二手物品,故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析:takes(花费,常用it作形式主语)、makes(制作)、costs(花费,物作主语)、spends(花费,人作主语)。此处主语是“Buying second-hand things”(物),表示“花费钱”,故选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析:More(更多,修饰可数名词复数)、Less(更少,修饰不可数)、Few(很少,修饰可数)、Little(很少,修饰不可数)。people是可数名词复数,结合语境“更多人这么做”,故选A。
4. 考查比较级标志词:句中“lower”是比较级,需搭配than,故选D。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析:sure(确定的)、happy(开心的)、fit(健康的)、lucky(幸运的)。根据后文“get books that are almost new”(买到几乎新的书),可知是足够幸运,故选D。
6. 考查连词辨析:So(所以,表结果)、But(但是,表转折)、Because(因为,表原因)、If(如果,表条件)。前文说二手书便宜,后文说“我没有很多零花钱”,是因果关系,表原因,故选C。
7. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),此处表示“喜欢读这类漫画书”,故选C。
8. 考查动词短语辨析:look after(照顾)、look at(看)、look for(寻找)、look up(查阅)。根据语境“去二手市场找旧书”,故选C。
9. 考查代词辨析:other(其他的,后接名词复数)、another(另一个,后接单数)、others(其他的,后不接名词)、any other(任何其他的,后接单数)。此处后接“readers”(复数),故选A。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析:different(不同的)、same(相同的)、old(旧的)、new(新的)。前文说书的主人希望其他读者喜欢,此处表示“我也做同样的事”,故选B。
【答案】
B C A D D C C C A B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以简约生活下的二手物品消费为主题,贴近学生生活,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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