一、词汇运用
1. Susan's parents buy a house with a swimming pool. It must be very
expensive
(昂贵的).
2. Nothing
matters
(要紧) more than people's safety and health.
3. Think to yourself that every day is your last and you will see it as a
surprise
(令人惊奇的事情).
4. Many families move to big cities so that their children can get better
education
(教育).
5. Our government (政府) spends a lot of money
protecting
(保护) the old buildings in our city every year.
6. At the ______ (begin) of the class, the teacher introduces a new student to us.
7. Can you give me one
relative's
(relative) name?
8. Now the old people can have their
daily
(day) meals in the dining hall of our community (社区).
9. Before going
across
(cross) a street, you should look both ways to keep safe.
10. My brother hopes to be a
player
(play) after watching the Olympic Games.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则及所给提示(中文或原词),判断所需词汇的正确形式:1. 需形容词作表语;2. 不定代词作主语,谓语用第三人称单数;3. 需名词作宾语;4. 需名词;5. 遵循固定搭配;6. 需用固定短语的名词形式;7. 需用名词所有格修饰名词;8. 需用形容词修饰名词;9. 需用固定搭配的介词形式;10. 需用表示职业的名词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“昂贵的”,对应形容词expensive,作be动词后的表语;
2. 不定代词nothing作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,中文“要紧”对应matter,故为matters;
3. 不定冠词a后接名词,中文“令人惊奇的事情”对应surprise;
4. 形容词better后接名词,中文“教育”对应education;
5. 固定搭配spend money (in) doing sth,故用protect的动名词形式protecting;
6. 固定短语at the beginning of(在……开始时),用begin的名词形式beginning;
7. 修饰名词name需用名词所有格,故为relative's;
8. 修饰名词meals需用形容词,day的形容词形式为daily(日常的);
9. 固定搭配go across(穿过),用cross的介词形式across;
10. 不定冠词a后接名词,play对应的表示职业的名词为player(运动员)。
【答案】
1. expensive
2. matters
3. surprise
4. education
5. protecting
6. beginning
7. relative's
8. daily
9. across
10. player
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考察词性转换、固定短语及主谓一致等基础语法知识,题型常见,侧重学生对基础词汇的掌握与运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7