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四、综合填空
You may often get pocket money from your parents. You may use it 1.
(buy) a smartphone, a pair of shoes, or some great books. You may also feel sorry after you buy something you don't need. The situation(情况) may change if you're good at 2.
(manage) your money under "conscious(有意识的) spending".
Conscious spending means spending money 3.
the things you need. And you should use less money to buy unimportant things. It's not about controlling(控制) yourself. It's about knowing what you 4.
(real) need.
The most important thing to stop useless spending is to ask yourself some 5. ______ (question). Where is my money going? How much do I want to save? You need to answer from your heart(内心) 6. ______ it helps you get to know yourself. At the same time, you can know what really matters in your life. After you think about what's important to you, you'll stop 7. ______ (feel) worried(担心) about how you spend your money. And remember(记住) never to spend all your money at 8. ______ time. You will feel 9. ______ (luck) after you save some money. Maybe it's hard to start in the 10. ______ (begin). But when you form(养成) a habit, you'll enjoy it.
答案:1. to buy
2. managing
3. on
4. really
5. questions
6. because
7. feeling
8. a
9. lucky
10. beginning
解析:
【分析】本题为英语综合填空题,主题是“有意识消费”。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个空格,结合固定搭配、词性变化、语境逻辑等分析所需的词形或词汇。例如,遇到动词需判断是不定式、动名词还是原形;遇到名词需考虑单复数;遇到介词需回忆固定搭配;遇到连词需分析前后句逻辑关系。
【解析】1. 固定搭配use sth to do sth(用某物做某事),故填to buy;2. be good at后接动名词,manage的动名词形式为managing,故填managing;3. 固定搭配spend money on sth(在某物上花钱),故填on;4. 修饰动词need需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;5. some后接可数名词复数,question的复数为questions,故填questions;6. 前后句为因果关系,前句说要从内心回答,后句说明原因(帮助了解自己),故填because;7. 固定搭配stop doing sth(停止做某事),feel的动名词形式为feeling,故填feeling;8. 固定搭配at a time(每次),故填a;9. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky;10. 固定短语in the beginning(起初),故填beginning。
【答案】1. to buy;2. managing;3. on;4. really;5. questions;6. because;7. feeling;8. a;9. lucky;10. beginning
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】本题围绕“合理消费”主题,考查初中英语基础知识点,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化等,既巩固了语法知识,又传递了理性消费的观念,题目难度适中,贴合学生生活实际。
【难度系数】0.6
五、完形填空
What do you think of express delivery(快递)in China? Most of us are used(习惯)to it. But for people in other countries, the experience(体验)is 1. Xu Enfeng, a girl studying in China from Thailand, has her ideas.
In Thailand, people can 2 order(订购)fast food or lunch boxes online. 3 in China, she can buy all she needs. And they usually 4 less.
There are many kinds of express delivery services(服务)in China. One day, when Xu's friend left for Thailand, he forgot(忘记)to bring his ID card. He asked Xu to help him take his ID card to the airport(机场). But Xu's class was 5 that day, so she didn't have any time. When her classmates learned about this, they told her to stay 6 first. Then they taught Xu to use a service called "paotui". At last, her friend got his ID card in time.
Chinese express delivery also brings Xu a lot of 7. One day, she got a large package(包裹)with lots of her favourite food on her birthday. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise 8 this way. For her, express delivery also passes the 9 between people. Maybe people live 10 each other, but the service can help bring people's hearts together. In her eyes, China's express delivery services can really help people enjoy life better.
(
B
)1. A. similar B. different C. easy D. tiring
(
A
)2. A. only B. sometimes C. almost D. once
(
D
)3. A. So B. And C. Because D. But
(
C
)4. A. spend B. take C. cost D. need
(
C
)5. A. amazing B. interesting C. full D. empty
(
C
)6. A. lucky B. healthy C. calm D. comfortable
(
B
)7. A. worry B. fun C. luck D. problems
(
C
)8. A. for B. with C. in D. from
(
A
)9. A. love B. health C. culture D. presents
(
B
)10. A. far away B. far from C. away from D. far than
答案:1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. B
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题。本题围绕中国快递与泰国快递的差异展开,需根据每空前后的语义、语法要求选择合适选项。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:前文提到“我们习惯中国快递”,转折后说明其他国家的快递体验不同,故选B(different)。
2. 考查副词辨析:泰国人仅能订购快餐或饭盒,only表“仅仅、只”,符合语境,选A。
3. 考查连词:前文讲泰国的快递情况,后文讲中国的情况,是转折关系,故选D(But)。
4. 考查动词辨析:主语指代物品,表“花费”时用cost;spend主语为人,take常用it作形式主语,故选C。
5. 考查形容词:后文说“没时间”,说明当天课满了,full表“满的”,选C。
6. 考查形容词:stay calm是固定搭配,意为“保持冷静”,符合同学让她先冷静的语境,选C。
7. 考查名词:后文提到收到生日包裹的惊喜,说明快递带来乐趣,fun符合,选B。
8. 考查固定搭配:in this way意为“用这种方式”,选C。
9. 考查名词:快递传递人与人之间的爱,love符合主旨,选A。
10. 考查固定搭配:live far from意为“住得离……远”,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国快递为话题,贴近生活,侧重考查词汇辨析、上下文逻辑及常用固定搭配,难度适中,需结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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