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四、完成句子
1. 上网时,我该如何使自己远离不好的事物?
How can I
keep
myself
from
bad things when I go online?
2. 南方人通常在门口挂什么来庆祝端午节?
What do people in the south usually
hang
on their doors
to
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival?
3. 在许多不同的文化中,鸽子是和平的象征。
In many different cultures, the dove
is
a
symbol
of
peace
.
4. 我们举行了一次汉服节,希望能够传播我们国家的文化。
We have a Hanfu Festival
in
the
hope
of
spreading
the culture of our country.
答案:1. keep myself from 2. hang, to celebrate, Dragon Boat
3. is a symbol of peace 4. in the hope of spreading
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合语境、固定短语及常用表达补全空缺。1题考查“使某人远离”的固定搭配;2题涉及动词用法、目的表达及节日固定说法;3题考查“是……的象征”的固定结构;4题考查“希望做某事”的固定短语,需结合语法规则匹配正确形式。
【解析】
1. “使自己远离”的固定表达为keep sb from,主语是I,故用myself,情态动词can后接动词原形,因此填keep myself from;
2. “挂”对应动词hang,助动词do后接动词原形;用不定式to celebrate表目的(为了庆祝);“端午节”的固定说法是Dragon Boat Festival,依次填hang, to celebrate, Dragon Boat;
3. “是……的象征”的固定结构为a symbol of,主语the dove是单数,be动词用is,“和平”是peace,故填is a symbol of peace;
4. “希望做某事”的固定短语是in the hope of,of后接动名词,“传播”是spread,动名词形式为spreading,因此填in the hope of spreading。
【答案】
1. keep myself from 2. hang, to celebrate, Dragon Boat 3. is a symbol of peace 4. in the hope of spreading
【知识点】
固定搭配;动词短语;节日表达
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础固定短语、句型及节日相关表达,需学生熟练掌握课本核心词汇与搭配,难度适中,注重基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解
The website nationaldaycalendar.com has many special days. Everyone can send ideas to the website. The website can get about 10 000 ideas a year. But it only accepts 20 to 25. It only chooses those everyone can enjoy or be part of.
For example, there is a day for almost every hobby. Some are funny. If you want to know more about the special days, let's have a look!
National Middle Child Day
If you are a middle child in your family, then August 12th is your day!
It's Middle Child Day. It's a nice thing to have both an elder brother or sister and a younger one. Celebrate it with your family on that day. That day is also World Elephant Day. Elephants are kind and strong. They should have a special day, right? You can watch a film about the big animal on that day.
Tell a Joke(玩笑)Day
Four days after Middle Child Day is Tell a Joke Day. Some people think that jokes have a history of about 4 000 years. We cannot live without jokes today. When times get hard, a good joke will save the day! They make us happy and our days become beautiful and bright because of them. So on Tell a Joke Day, tell a joke to the people around you.
There are many other special days on the website. Just put the interesting days on your own calendar(日历), and then celebrate them.


(
A
)1. What does the underlined word “accept” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Say yes to something.
B. Say no to some ideas.
C. Get ready for something.
D. Answer some questions.
(
D
)2. What do we know about Middle Child Day?
A. It is on the first day of August.
B. People celebrate it with their friends.
C. Kids with an elder brother celebrate the day.
D. It is on the same day as World Elephant Day.
(
C
)3. When is Tell a Joke Day?
A. On August 8th.
B. On August 12th.
C. On August 16th.
D. On August 20th.
(
C
)4. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Kids all want to have an elder brother.
B. People call the website and give their ideas.
C. The website hopes to help people enjoy every day.
D. People started to tell jokes from a thousand years ago.
答案:1-4 ADCC
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含词义猜测题和细节理解题。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个题目定位原文关键信息:第1题通过上下文逻辑猜测划线词词义;第2、3、4题均为细节题,需精准查找对应段落的具体内容,逐一排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 词义猜测题:第一段提到网站每年收到约10000个想法,“but”表转折,说明只接受20到25个,故“accept”意为“接受”,对应选项A(Say yes to something)。
2. 细节理解题:根据“National Middle Child Day”段落中“That day is also World Elephant Day”,可知两个节日在同一天,故选D。
3. 细节理解题:“Tell a Joke Day”段落指出“Four days after Middle Child Day is Tell a Joke Day”,而Middle Child Day是8月12日,计算得12+4=16,即8月16日,故选C。
4. 细节理解题:A项原文未提及“all want to have an elder brother”;B项是“send ideas to the website”而非“call”;C项网站选择“everyone can enjoy or be part of”的日子,符合文意;D项笑话历史约4000年而非1000年,故选C。
【答案】1-4 ADCC
【知识点】词义猜测;细节理解;英语阅读理解
【点评】本文围绕特殊节日网站展开,题目侧重基础的阅读信息提取与词义推断,适合初中阶段学生练习,需注意定位原文关键句避免出错。
【难度系数】0.6
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