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五、阅读理解
Nobody can say no to a flower world in the real life. That's why more and more people start to celebrate the Huazhao Festival to enjoy the beautiful and busy party in spring.
The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers and it takes place on the 2nd, 12th or 15th day of February of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). People started to celebrate the birthday of flowers before the Qin dynasty(朝代) and it became a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Tang dynasty, it was one of the three important celebrations all over China.
The Huazhao Festival has lots of traditions. Young people wear hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, and have outings. The festival is in early spring, so it's such a great time to have an outing to enjoy the spring time. Girls put colourful paper-cutting on the flower stems(花茎). They hope to be as young and beautiful as flowers. Also, people in different places of China plant flowers. They think that flowers planted on that day can grow well. At the festival, the flower fair(集市) is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities in the fair, such as making flower cakes and playing music.
The Huazhao Festival is an exciting party to see the beautiful spring and it also helps people learn more about Chinese traditions. It's really a wonderful celebration so you can't miss it.

(
C
)1. What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival from the passage?
A. It started in the Qin dynasty.
B. It's on the same day every year.
C. It's a celebration for flowers.
D. It becomes important in the world.
(
D
)2. What do people do at the Huazhao Festival?
A. They cut flower stems.
B. They make traditional clothes hanfu.
C. They put paper-cutting on cakes.
D. They join in activities of the flower fair.
(
B
)3. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To tell the long history of the festival.
B. To introduce a special Chinese festival in spring.
C. To introduce different flowers at the festival.
D. To tell the meaning of celebrating the festival.
答案:1-3 CDB
解析:
【分析】
解答这篇阅读理解需先通读全文,把握文章介绍花朝节的核心内容,再针对每个题目,回到原文定位关键信息,逐一分析选项排除错误答案,选出正确选项。第1题需定位花朝节的定义相关内容;第2题定位花朝节的传统活动;第3题需结合全文内容判断作者写作目的。
【解析】
1. 选项分析:A项,原文提到“People started to celebrate the birthday of flowers before the Qin dynasty”,说明花朝节在秦朝前就已出现,并非始于秦朝,A错误;B项,原文指出花朝节在农历二月二、十二或十五,并非每年同一天,B错误;C项,原文明确“The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers”,说明它是为花朵庆祝的节日,C正确;D项,原文说它是中国的重要庆祝,并非世界范围,D错误。故选C。
2. 选项分析:A项,原文是“Girls put colourful paper-cutting on the flower stems”,不是剪花茎,A错误;B项,原文“Young people wear hanfu”,不是制作汉服,B错误;C项,原文是把剪纸放花茎,不是蛋糕,C错误;D项,原文“At the festival, the flower fair is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities in the fair”,说明人们会参加花市活动,D正确。故选D。
3. 选项分析:全文介绍了花朝节的时间、历史、传统活动,核心是介绍这个春天的中国特殊节日,A选项仅讲历史,C选项仅讲花,D选项仅讲意义,都不全面,B选项符合主旨。故选B。
【答案】
CDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;节日文化
【点评】
本题考查节日类英语阅读理解的细节理解与主旨大意,需准确定位原文信息,理解文章整体内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、小练笔
What do you know about New Year? And how do your family usually celebrate it? (At least 5 sentences)





答案:New Year’s Day comes on the first day of a new year. It’s an important festival. It means a new beginning and Chinese people usually have a three-day holiday. My families usually go out for a short trip. It’s cold, but it’s really interesting.
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语话题写作题,要求围绕“新年”展开,需说明对新年的了解以及家庭的庆祝方式,且至少写5句话。解题思路:先明确新年的基本信息(如时间、意义、假期),再结合家庭的实际庆祝活动,用简单易懂的英语句子连贯表达,确保句子数量达标。
【解析】先介绍新年的基本情况:新年在新年的第一天,是重要节日,代表新开始,中国人通常有三天假期;再写家庭的庆祝活动:家人通常短途旅行,虽然冷但很有趣,保证句子数符合要求。
【答案】New Year’s Day comes on the first day of a new year. It’s an important festival. It means a new beginning and Chinese people usually have a three-day holiday. My families usually go out for a short trip. It’s cold, but it’s really interesting.
【知识点】英语话题写作、节日话题表达
【点评】本题考查学生对节日相关话题的英语表达能力,要求学生运用简单句连贯描述节日特点及家庭活动,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
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