一、词汇运用
1.
During
(在……期间)the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, players from around the world tried their best.
2. — May I speak to Mrs Li?
— Wait a minute. She is
preparing
(预备)lunch in the kitchen.
3. My
elder
(年纪较长的)sister is 10 years older than me.
4. The rain never
lasts
(持续)long here. Just wait for ten minutes.
5. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone's
heart
(内心).
6. The
meaning
(mean)of the word "impolite" is "not polite".
7. The
dishes
(dish)are easy and quick to make.
8. If you hope to get close to the
natural
(nature)world, I think Jiuzhaigou is a perfect place for you.
9. Keep your eyes closed. Don't open them t
ill
I tell you to do so.
10. I need to get warm clothes ready b
eforehand
because I'm going to Changbai Mountains.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,分为根据中文提示填空和根据首字母填空两类。解题思路:1. 对于中文提示类题目,需先明确提示对应的英文单词,再结合句子的时态、词性要求(如动词的现在分词/第三人称单数、名词单复数、形容词变形等)调整单词形式,同时注意句首大写等细节;2. 对于首字母填空类题目,需结合句子逻辑和语境,推断符合首字母的单词,确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】1. 中文提示“在……期间”,对应介词During,句首首字母大写,故填During;2. 中文提示“预备”,结合句中be动词is,为现在进行时,需用prepare的现在分词preparing,故填preparing;3. 中文提示“年纪较长的”,用于修饰同辈中的姐姐,用形容词elder,故填elder;4. 中文提示“持续”,主语the rain为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用last的第三人称单数形式lasts,故填lasts;5. 中文提示“内心”,对应名词heart,故填heart;6. 此处需名词表示“意思”,mean的名词形式为meaning,“the meaning of...”为固定搭配,故填meaning;7. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数,dish的复数形式为dishes,故填dishes;8. 此处需形容词修饰名词world,nature的形容词形式为natural,故填natural;9. 结合语境“直到我让你做才睁开眼睛”,首字母为t,填连词till,故填till;10. 结合语境“提前准备厚衣服”,首字母为b,填副词beforehand,故填beforehand。
【答案】1. During 2. preparing 3. elder 4. lasts 5. heart 6. meaning 7. dishes 8. natural 9. till 10. beforehand
【知识点】词汇运用、动词时态、名词形式转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考察核心词汇的拼写、词性变化及语境运用,涵盖两种常见填空形式,难度适中,侧重学生对基础词汇的扎实掌握。
【难度系数】0.8