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四、句型转换
1. We are in the same class in the new school.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
in the same class in the new school?
— No,
.
2. The girl over there is tall and slim.(改为否定句)
The girl over there
.
3. Miaomiao’s little brother is three years old this year.(对画线部分提问)
Miaomiao’s little brother this year?
4. The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy.(对画线部分提问)
Kitty and Sandy?
答案:1. Are you, we aren't 2. isn't tall or slim
3. How old is 4. Which girls are
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,共4小题,均围绕be动词相关句式的转换展开。解题思路:1. 含be动词的陈述句改一般疑问句,需将be动词提前,第一人称变第二人称,否定回答对应be动词加not;2. 含be动词的肯定句改否定句,在be动词后加not,肯定句中的and在否定句中改为or;3. 对年龄提问用How old,将be动词提前构成特殊疑问句;4. 对特定范围的名词提问用Which+名词,构成特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 原句含be动词are,改为一般疑问句时,将are提至句首,第一人称we变为第二人称you;否定回答遵循“No, 主语+be+not”结构,主语为we,故填Are you, we aren't。
2. 原句含be动词is,改否定句时在is后加not,肯定句中的and在否定句中需改为or,故填isn't tall or slim。
3. 画线部分为年龄,对年龄提问用How old,原句be动词为is,故填How old is。
4. 画线部分为“over there的女孩”,提问“哪个女孩”用Which girls,后接be动词are,故填Which girls are。
【答案】
1. Are you, we aren't 2. isn't tall or slim 3. How old is 4. Which girls are
【知识点】
句型转换、be动词用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涉及be动词在一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句中的变化规则,是英语学习的核心基础考点,侧重考查学生对基础句式的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完成句子
1. 你和你姐姐在同一所学校吗?
Are
you
and your sister
in
the
same
school?
2. 张晶准备好介绍她自己了吗?
Is
Zhang Jing
ready
to
introduce
herself?
3. 这两个男孩都对科学感兴趣。
The two boys
are
both
interested
in
science.
4. 我们很高兴能在蔚蓝的天空下享受阳光。
We
are
glad/happy
to
enjoy
the sunshine under the blue sky.
答案:1. Are you, in the same 2. Is, ready to introduce
3. are both interested in 4. are glad/happy to enjoy
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句型结构和固定搭配解题:
1. 第一题是一般疑问句,主语为you,需将be动词Are提前,“在同一所学校”是固定短语in the same school,对应填空。
2. 第二题考察固定搭配be ready to do sth,主语Zhang Jing是第三人称单数,be动词用Is,后接ready to introduce。
3. 第三题“两者都”用both,置于be动词后,固定搭配be interested in,主语the two boys为复数,be动词用are。
4. 第四题考察固定搭配be glad/happy to do sth,主语we为复数,be动词用are,后接glad/happy to enjoy。
【解析】
1. 一般疑问句结构为“Be + 主语 + 其他?”,主语you对应be动词Are,“在同一所学校”是固定短语in the same school,故填Are you, in the same。
2. 固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”,主语Zhang Jing是第三人称单数,be动词用Is,后接动词原形introduce,故填Is, ready to introduce。
3. “两者都”用both,需置于be动词之后;固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,主语the two boys是复数,be动词用are,故填are both interested in。
4. 固定搭配be glad/happy to do sth表示“很高兴做某事”,主语we是复数,be动词用are,后接动词原形enjoy,故填are glad/happy to enjoy。
【答案】
1. Are you, in the same 2. Is, ready to introduce 3. are both interested in 4. are glad/happy to enjoy
【知识点】
一般疑问句构成、固定短语搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,聚焦初中英语核心的常用句型和固定搭配,属于直接应用知识点的基础题型,学生熟练掌握相关结构即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、还原信息
Zhao Yiyi is 11 years old. She was born in Hong Kong. 1.
F

Zhao did something great not long ago — She wrote a fairy tale(童话)book in English called India and the Fairies. The book came out in June, 2023.

What is the book about?
2.
A
Each one has magic and tries to tell us something big. For example, in Wolfville, a young girl helps a wolf(狼)and makes friends with it. In Lily, a leopard(猎豹)is sad because people ruin(毁掉)her home. “By fairy tales, we can call on people to love friends, families and animals, or whatever is beautiful,” said Zhao.
3.
B

Zhao likes reading. She read a book and it told that all dogs came from wolves. Then she got the idea of the story Wolfville.
What does it take to write fairy tales?
For Zhao, it's important to be imaginative(富于想象力的)and think freely. “When I look at plants, I think of fairies sitting on them. When I look at buildings, I think of big monsters(怪兽)trying to get me,” Zhao said.
Patience(耐心)is important too, said Zhao. 4.
D
When it goes away, she reads a book or goes outside to see different things. She just waits for it to come to her again!
A. The book has six stories.
B. How did she get the idea?
C. She also writes other stories.
D. She writes when an idea comes.
E. All her teachers love her very much.
F. And now she studies and lives in California, the US.
答案:1.F 2.A 3.B 4.D
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配合适的句子。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐一分析空白前后内容,对比选项找到语义连贯的内容。第1题前文介绍Zhao Yiyi的年龄和出生地,需补充她当前的情况;第2题后文提到书中故事的特点和例子,需说明书里故事的数量;第3题后文讲她获得故事灵感的过程,需对应相关问题;第4题围绕写童话的要素,需匹配关于写作时机的选项。
【解析】
1. 前文介绍Zhao Yiyi的年龄、出生地,选项F“现在她在美国加利福尼亚学习和生活”承接上文,符合语境,故1选F。
2. 后文提到“Each one has magic...”并举例书中故事,选项A“这本书有六个故事”引出下文对故事的介绍,故2选A。
3. 后文讲述她从书中得到《Wolfville》的灵感,选项B“她是如何得到灵感的”对应后文内容,故3选B。
4. 前文围绕写童话的要素,后文提到等待想法,选项D“她有想法时就写作”符合语境,故4选D。
【答案】
1.F 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解-信息还原
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解与逻辑推理能力,要求结合上下文匹配句子,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语篇理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
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