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一、词汇运用
1. Different people have different
characters
(性格). You can't expect (指望) that everyone likes you.
2. Who do you often go to for help when you have
problems
(难题)?
3. There are lots of
fun
(使人快乐的) things when we travel to China Dinosaur Park in Changzhou.
4. Do you enjoy your
stay
(停留) in Guizhou this summer?
5. The Wangs will have a housewarming party at the
weekend
(周末) because their friends have free time then.
6. Don't be
shy
(害羞的). Come and say hello to your new classmates.
答案:1. characters 2. problems 3. fun 4. stay 5. weekend
6. shy
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子的语法结构(如名词单复数、词性要求)和固定搭配,填写正确的英文单词。具体思路:先明确每句的语境,再对应中文的英文表达,最后调整单词形式(如可数名词复数)。
【解析】
1. 句意:不同的人有不同的性格。different后接可数名词复数,“性格”对应的英文是character,复数形式为characters,故填characters。
2. 句意:当你有难题时,你经常找谁帮忙?“难题”对应的英文是problem,此处常用复数形式problems,构成have problems的常用搭配,故填problems。
3. 句意:当我们去常州中华恐龙园旅行时,有很多使人快乐的事情。修饰名词things需用形容词,“使人快乐的”对应的英文是fun,故填fun。
4. 句意:你喜欢今年夏天在贵州的停留吗?your是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,“停留”对应的英文是stay,故填stay。
5. 句意:王家将在周末举办乔迁派对,因为那时他们的朋友有空。固定短语at the weekend表示“在周末”,“周末”对应的英文是weekend,故填weekend。
6. 句意:别害羞,过来和你的新同学打招呼。be动词后接形容词作表语,“害羞的”对应的英文是shy,故填shy。
【答案】
1. characters 2. problems 3. fun 4. stay 5. weekend 6. shy
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词形式、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及名词单复数、词性搭配及固定短语,题型常规,侧重核心词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
health greet so have fun weekend
My 1.
weekend
is great. On Saturday, I go to see my aunt Susan in South Wales. Aunt Susan has a daughter, Mary. Mary works as a guide (导游) in New York. Her work is to welcome visitors and show them around the city. And my uncle Peter goes to see his parents, 2.
so
I only see Aunt Susan and Coco there.
Aunt Susan 3.
greets
me happily. Er, I forget (忘记) to tell you about Coco. She is an old cat. She is fifteen years old, but she is very 4.
healthy
. She can catch mice in the garden. On Sunday morning, my uncle comes back home from the countryside (乡村). In the afternoon, he takes me to visit his farm. That is my first time to visit the farm. I 5.
have fun
there.
答案:1. weekend 2. so 3. greets 4. healthy 5. have fun
解析:
【分析】这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文,理解整体语境;再结合每个空格前后的句意,从给定的单词中匹配合适的词汇;最后根据句子的语法规则(如主谓一致、词性转换等)调整单词的正确形式,确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 由后文提到的Saturday、Sunday可知,此处指“我的周末”,故填weekend;2. 前半句说叔叔去看父母,后半句说“我”只见到苏珊阿姨,是因果关系,故用连词so;3. 主语Aunt Susan是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词greet需用第三人称单数形式greets;4. 前文说猫15岁,转折后表示它很健康,此处需用形容词,名词health变形容词healthy;5. 此处表达“我在那里玩得开心”,主语为I,用短语have fun原形即可。
【答案】1. weekend 2. so 3. greets 4. healthy 5. have fun
【知识点】一般现在时、词性转换、连词用法
【点评】本题考查选词填空,需结合语境和基础语法知识,难度适中,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
) 1. Andrew is
boy. He comes from the west of the USA.

A.a 18-year old
B.the 18 years old
C.an 18-year-old
D.the 18-years-old
答案:1.C
解析:
【分析】
本题考查复合形容词的用法和不定冠词的选择。解题思路:1. 作定语修饰名词时,复合形容词需用“数词+名词单数+形容词”的结构,且中间加连字符,据此排除含复数years的选项;2. 不定冠词a/an的选择依据是单词的发音,18(eighteen)发音以元音音素开头,需用an,结合复合形容词规则确定答案。
【解析】
1. 复合形容词作定语修饰名词boy时,结构应为“数词+名词单数+形容词”,且中间加连字符,因此排除B(18 years old不能作定语,且years为复数)、D(18-years-old中years为复数,不符合规则);2. 18(eighteen)的读音以元音音素开头,不定冠词需用an,排除A(a用于辅音音素开头的单词前),故正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
复合形容词、不定冠词
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,需掌握复合形容词的构成规则及不定冠词a/an的用法,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
) 2. — Are you good
playing Chinese chess?
— No, but Li Ming
.

A.at; does
B.in; is
C.with; does
D.at; is
答案:2.D
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语固定搭配和省略句的用法,解题思路:先根据语境判断第一空的固定短语,再结合省略句的规则确定第二空的动词形式。
【解析】1. 第一空:考查固定短语,“be good at”表示“擅长”,“be good with”表示“与……相处得好”,结合语境“擅长下中国象棋”,可知第一空填at,排除B、C选项;2. 第二空:此处为省略句,完整结构是“Li Ming is good at playing Chinese chess”,省略时保留be动词,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,故用is,排除A选项,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配、省略句
【点评】本题是基础英语语法题,重点考查常用短语搭配和省略句的动词使用,需要学生掌握基础语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
) 3. The little girl with lovely eyes
happy when she sees her mother.

A.is
B.are
C.do
D.does
答案:3.A
解析:
【分析】首先确定句子的真正主语:“with lovely eyes”是修饰主语的介词短语,不改变主语的单复数,真正主语是单数的“the little girl”;其次,句中“happy”是形容词,需要be动词构成系表结构,不能用助动词do/does(助动词后接实义动词);最后根据单数主语搭配be动词is,排除are、do、does,得出答案。
【解析】句子主语为the little girl,“with lovely eyes”是后置定语,不影响主语单复数,主语是第三人称单数;句中happy为形容词,需be动词构成系表结构,do/does为助动词,后接实义动词,不符合;因此be动词用is,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致;系表结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的主谓一致和系表结构,需准确识别主语,区分be动词与助动词的用法,属于常见基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)4. My classmates
me. And I like them too.

A.like all
B.all like
C.all are like
D.are all like
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】首先明确本题考查all在句中的位置及like的用法。第一步,判断like的词性:本句中like是实义动词,意为“喜欢”,不是介词“像”,因此不需要be动词(are);第二步,掌握all的位置规则:all作为副词,需放在be动词之后、实义动词之前。据此分析各选项即可得出答案。
【解析】本句主语My classmates后需接实义动词like(表“喜欢”),all作为副词应放在实义动词like之前,正确结构为all like。A选项like all中all的位置错误;C、D选项含be动词are,本句已有实义动词like,无需be动词,且be like表“像”不符合句意,故排除A、C、D,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】all的用法;实义动词的位置
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中代词all的位置规则,属于简单考点,只要掌握all在实义动词前、be动词后的基本用法,即可快速解题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 5. — Our school will go to the Science and Technology Museum for the autumn outing.
—


A.You're welcome.
B.Yes, no problem.
C.Have great fun!
D.Good luck to you!
答案:5.C
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语情景交际用语,需先理解对话语境,再逐一分析选项的适用场景,选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】对话中一方告知学校将去科技馆秋游,另一方需选择合适的回应:A选项“You're welcome.”用于回应感谢,不符合语境;B选项“Yes, no problem.”用于答应请求,不适合此处祝福出行的场景;C选项“Have great fun!”意为“玩得开心”,适用于祝福他人出行游玩,符合语境;D选项“Good luck to you!”用于祝福需要运气的场合(如考试、比赛),秋游不属于此类,故排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,考查日常出行类的常用祝福表达,掌握各选项含义及适用场景即可轻松作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
四、完形填空
When I am in Grade 7, a new boy comes into my classroom. His name is Christian. He sits down, takes a look at me, and then looks away.
I don't think he is very nice and I am
he isn't the type(类型)I want to be friends with. I don't talk to him much,
he smiles at me when our eyes meet.
One day I join those unkind kids who are making fun of him. We make fun of him though(尽管)I think it is
.
"You have no friends?" a kid asks Christian. He walks by us alone(独自), head down.
"No, he doesn't have any friends. He's too foolish and shy," I say. Then Christian looks up at me with the saddest(最伤心的)dog
. I feel very sorry.
That night, I can't
because I can't get his face out of my mind(大脑). Then he never smiles at me. It's really hard for me to say sorry
him. But I think I should.
The next day after class, I
him a note(纸条)telling him how sorry I feel. I see tears(眼泪)in his eyes. "You will never know what your apology(道歉)means to me, Jimmy," he says to me. "I hope we can be friends."
We have
together that noon and we have the best talk. Over the years at high school, we are close friends.
If I do not apologize, I will never know what a
boy Christian is. Apologies can really change(改变)your
, so never wait to tell somebody you are sorry.
(
C
) 1. A. glad B. excited C. sure D. sad
(
B
) 2. A. so B. but C. and D. or
(
D
) 3. A. funny B. unhappy C. right D. wrong
(
B
) 4. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. mouth
(
D
) 5. A. sing B. speak C. say D. sleep
(
B
) 6. A. for B. to C. of D. with
(
C
) 7. A. call B. talk C. write D. chat
(
B
) 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
(
D
) 9. A. shy B. sad C. careful D. nice
(
C
)10. A. plan B. time C. life D. character
答案:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(作者Jimmy因取笑新同学Christian而愧疚,最终道歉并收获友谊的故事);2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等确定选项;3. 代入所选答案验证,确保逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
【解析】
1. 句意:我确定他不是我想交朋友的类型。be sure(确定)符合语境,故选C。
2. 前半句“我不怎么和他说话”与后半句“我们眼神相遇时他对我微笑”为转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
3. 句意:尽管我觉得这是错的,但我们还是取笑他。wrong(错误的)符合语境,故选D。
4. 句意:Christian抬头用最伤心的眼神看着我。eyes(眼睛)符合“伤心的”修饰的对象,故选B。
5. 句意:那晚我睡不着,因为他的脸一直在我脑海里。sleep(睡觉)符合语境,故选D。
6. 固定搭配say sorry to sb(向某人道歉),故选B。
7. 句意:我给他写了一张纸条。write a note(写纸条)为固定表达,故选C。
8. 由后文“that noon(那天中午)”可知,此处指午餐,故选B。
9. 句意:如果我不道歉,我永远不会知道Christian是个多么好的男孩。nice(好的)符合语境,故选D。
10. 句意:道歉真的能改变你的生活,所以不要等。life(生活)符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过作者的亲身经历,传递了勇于认错、珍惜友谊的价值观,考查学生对语境和词汇的理解运用能力,是一篇兼具教育意义的基础记叙文完形。
【难度系数】
0.6
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