一、词汇运用
1. What do you and your family
plan
(计划)to do this weekend?
2. In one year, John turns from a problem child into a
model
(模范)student.
3. Father Christmas gives
each
(每个)of the children a present on Christmas Day.
4. Read this
Geography
(地理)book carefully. You can find the answers in it.
5. Tomorrow is a new day, full of
hope
(希望). Let's start again!
6. Chinese
scientists
(科学家)are working hard to send taikonauts onto the Moon.
7. Miss Li is my favourite
designer
(design). She is full of fresh ideas.
8. My sister is busy every day. She gets
endless
(end)emails and phone calls.
9. My washing machine doesn't work. Can you ask someone to f
ix
it for me?
10. The twins are going to Yunnan for a trip. Would you like to j
oin
them?
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法结构(如时态、词性、固定搭配),依据中文提示或首字母提示填写正确形式的单词。解题思路:1. 中文提示类:先确定对应英文单词,再根据句子结构调整形式(如动词原形、名词单复数、形容词等);2. 首字母类:结合语境和常用词汇,确定符合首字母的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句中助动词do后接动词原形,中文“计划”对应plan,故填plan;
2. 修饰名词student需用形容词,“模范”对应model,model student为固定搭配,故填model;
3. “每个”后接of构成固定结构each of,故填each;
4. “地理”为学科名词,首字母大写,对应Geography,故填Geography;
5. 介词of后接名词,“希望”对应hope,full of hope为固定短语,故填hope;
6. 谓语为are,主语需用复数名词,“科学家”对应scientist,复数为scientists,故填scientists;
7. 句意表达“设计师”,design的名词形式为designer,故填designer;
8. 修饰名词emails需用形容词,end的形容词形式为endless(无尽的),故填endless;
9. 洗衣机坏了,需“修理”,ask sb to do sth结构中用动词原形fix,故填fix;
10. 邀请加入旅行,对应动词join,would like to do sth结构中用原形,故填join。
【答案】
1. plan 2. model 3. each 4. Geography 5. hope 6. scientists 7. designer 8. endless 9. fix 10. join
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的正确运用,涵盖根据中文提示填单词、首字母填单词,涉及动词原形、名词单复数、形容词变形等知识点,是巩固基础词汇的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.3